Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp

`1`.She asked me where I lived.

`2`.She asked him what time he would come the next day.

`3`.His aunt asked how he often went to school.

`4`.The teacher asked if they were watering the trees in the garden then.

`5`.I asked him if he would do this the next day.

`6`.I asked if her sister was a doctor.

`7`.The teacher asked the students if they practiced speaking English every day.

`8`.Lan asked where I often went on Sunday.

`9`.Nam asked when I had English.

`10`.The teacher asked why I was late.

`11`.The child asked his mother what that was.

`12`.Lan said that they would discuss it the next day.

`13`He said that she was coming that week.

`14`.He said that he would ask his brother to help him do his homework.

`-`Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu kể

S + said + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

`-`Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi:

`+)`Yes/no question:S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/wether+S+V(lùi thì)

`+)`Wh-question:S + asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V(lùi thì).

`-`Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh

`+)`KĐ: S + told + O + to V-inf.

`+)`PĐ: S + told + O + not to Vinf.

`*`Biến đổi thì trong câu gián tiếp

`-`Hiện tại đơn/ tiếp diễn/  hoàn thành→Quá khứ đơn/ tiếp diễn/ hoàn thành

`-`Quá khứ đơn→Quá khứ hoàn thành

`-`Quá khứ tiếp diễn→Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

`-`Quá khứ hoàn thành→Quá khứ hoàn thành

`-`Tương lai đơn→Tương lai trong quá khứ

`-`Tương lai gần (am/is/are + going to V)→was/ were going to V

`-`will (các thì tương lai)→would

`-`Shall/ Can / May→Should / Could/ Might

`-`Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must→Giữ nguyên

`*`.Biến đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn

`-`Here→There

`-`Now→Then

`-`Today/ tonight→That day/ That night

`-`Yesterday→The previous day, the day before

`-`Tomorrow→The following day, the next day

`-`Ago→Before

`-`Last (week)→The previous week, the week before

`-`Next (week)→The following week, the next week

`-`This→That

`-`These→Those

`*`Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu

`-`I →She/ he

`-`We→They

`-`You (số ít) / you (số nhiều)→I, he, she/ they

`-`Us→Them

`-`Our→Their

`-`Myself→Himself / herself

`-`Yourself

`-`Himself / herself / myself

`-`Ourselves→Themselves

`-`My→His/ Her

`-`Me→Him/ Her

`-`Your (số ít) / your (số nhiều)→His, her, my / Their

`-`Mine→His/ hers

`-`Yours (số ít)/ Yours (số nhiều)→His, her, mine/ Theirs

`-`Us→Them

Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Yes/No-questions

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +if/whether + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Wh-questions

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +WH + S+ V (lùi thì)

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HTD -> QKD

will -> would

HTTD -> QKTD

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tomorrow -> the next day/ the following day

Now -> then

This -> that

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1. She asked me where I lived.

2. She asked him what time he would come the next day.

3. His aunt asked him how he often went to school.

4. The teacher asked if they were watering the trees in garden then.

5. I asked him if he would do that the next day.

6. I asked if her sister was a doctor.

7. The teacher asked the students if they practiced speaking English every day.

8. Lan asked me where I often went on Sunday.

9. Nam asked me when I had English.

10. The teacher asked me why I was late.

11. The child asked his mother what that was.

12. Lan said that they would discuss that the next day.

13. He said that she was coming that week.

14. He said that he would ask his brother to help him to do himself.