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`1` He is fond of collecting stamps

`->` My/Her/His/.... + hobby/hobbies + tobe + V-ing/toV

`=` S + tobe + fond of + V-ing

`2` The first motor car was made by Etienne Lenoir

`->` S + V2/V-ed

`->` Bđ : S + was/were + V-II + ( by O )

`3` Anna invited Mike to join her for lunch

`->` invited sb to do sth : mời ai làm gi

`4` It was agreed that the plan should go ahead

`->` S + said/agreed/... +  ( that )+ S + V

`->` Bđ : It + was/were + said/agreed/... + that + S + V

              S + was/were + said/agreed/... + to V/to have V-II

`5`  Exercise is said to be good at health

`->` S + say/... + ( that ) + S + V

`->` Bđ : It + is/are + said/... + S + V

              S + am/is/are + said/.... + to V/to have V-II

`6` The table is as big as the desk

`->` ss ngang bằng : S + tobe + as + adj/adv + as + S

`7` Clair and her sister are going to spend summer holidays in Bali

`->` intend to + V-inf : có ý định làm gi

`=` S + am/is/are + going to + V-inf 

`8` Would you mind telling me the way to the Oxford street

`->` Would/Do you mind + V-ing?

`9` Martin asked Susan if she could work on Saturdays

you `->` she

can `->` could

`->` Câu hỏi tường thuật dạng yes/no : S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V-lùi thì

`10` I used to travel around the country when I was young

`->` S + used to + V-inf : ai đã từng làm gi trong quá khứ ( hiện tại không còn làm nữa )

`nacutihe.vt`

`1.` He is fond of collecting stamps.

`***` be fond of doing sth : thích làm gì

`2.` The first motor car was made by Etiene Lenoir.

`***` Bị động (QKĐ) : S + was/were + Vpp (+ by O)

`3.` Anna invited Mike to join her for lunch.

`***` invite sb to do sth : mời ai làm gì

`4.` It was agreed that the plane should go ahead.

`***` Bị động không ngôi : It be agreed that + S2 + V2 + O

`5.` It is said that exercise is good for you.

`***` Bị động không ngôi : It be said that + S2 + V2 + O

`6.` The table is as big as the desk.

`-` (be) the same + N : có cùng cái gì

`***` So sánh bằng (với tính từ) : S1 + V + as + adj + as + S2 (+ trợ từ)

`7.` Clair and her sister are going to spend summer holidays in Bali.

`***` intend to do sth : dự định làm gì = be going to do sth : sẽ làm gì (được lên kế hoạch)

`8.` Would you mind telling me the way to Oxford Street ?

`***` Would you mind doing sth : Bạn có phiền làm gì không ?

`9` Martin asked Susan if she could work on Saturdays.

`***` Câu gián tiếp tường thuật (dạng Yes/No questions) : S + asked(+ O)/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

`-` Lùi thì : can `->` could

`-` Đổi đại từ nhân xưng : you `->` she

`10.` When I was young, I used to travel around the city regularly.

`***` used to do sth : từng làm gì (hiện tại không còn làm nữa)