chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

`16. `They said that they had to do that work then.

`17. `Lan said that Ba must help her.

`18.` Maryam said that she was having a good time there.

`19.` She said that she was leaving for Hue the next day.

`20. `He told me that he couldn't do that test.

`21.` She said that she would go to China the following week.

`22. `He told Lan that she must help him.

`23.` He advised Mai to go to school on time.

`24.` Lan said that she must not do her task that day.

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- Câu tường thuật:

-> Câu kể :

S + said (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said to/ told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

-> Yes/No - question:

S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (O) + if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì)

-> WH-words:

S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (O) + WH-words + S + V (lùi thì)

Thì hiện tại đơn =>Thì quá khứ đơn

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Thì quá khứ đơn =>  Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Can => could

May => might

Must =>  must/had to

*Đổi ngôi:

-> Đại từ nhân xưng

I => He, She

We => They

You => I, we

-> Đại từ sở hữu

Mine =>  His, her

Ours => Theirs

Yours => Mine, ours

-> Tính từ sở hữu

My =>His, her

Ours => Their

Your => My, our

-> Tân ngữ

Me => Him, her

Us => Them

You =>Me, us

Đáp án + Giải thích các bước giải:

`16`. They said they had to do these work then. 

`17`. Lan said to Ba that she had to help her. 

`18`. Maryam said she was having a good time there. 

`19`. She said to Mai that she was leaving there for Hue the next day. 

`20`.  He told me he couln't do that test. 

`21`.She said to me that she would go to China the next week. 

`22`. He told Lan to help him. 

`23`. He advised me to go to school on time. 

`24`. Lan said she hadn't do her task that day.

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`@` Câu gián tiếp :

`-` Trần thuật 

S + say(s)/ said + that + S + V

`-` Cảm thán 

S+ told/said/exclaimed + that + S + V (lùi thì) + O

`-` Mệnh lệnh 

S + tell/ask/request/require/… + O + to-infinitive.

`-` Nghi vấn

`+` Yes/ no question: S+ asked/ inquired/ wondered, wanted to know + if/ whether + S +V

`+` Wh- question: S + asked(+O)/ wanted to know/required/wondered + Wh-words + S + V

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!~