Part 11. Finish each of the sentences below in such a way that it means the same as the original sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. (10 pts)

1. The children should be working by now.

→ It’s time ………………………………………………………………….

1. Galileo is considered to be the father of modern astronomy.

→ Galileo is regarded  ………………………………………………………………….

1. They had to go by air because there was no train.

→ If  ………………………………………………………………….

1. People say she has been to the island of Nagua many times.

→ She  ………………………………………………………………….

1. She asked where I had bought the shirt.

→ She asked, " ………………………………………………………………….”

1. I'm sure Jane did not break your glasses on purpose.

→ Jane must  ………………………………………………………………….

1. Why didn't they tell us about the delay earlier?

→ We should ………………………………………………………………….

1. He regrets treating her so badly yesterday.

→ He wishes ………………………………………………………………….

1. Tom failed the exam, which surprised all of us.

→ All of us  ………………………………………………………………….

1. The exam is so easy!

→ What  ………………………………………………………………….

`1.` It's time the children worked.

`-` CT : It's time + S + V-ed/c2

`2.` Galileo is regarded as the father of modern astronomy.

`-` tobe considered to + be +N `=` tobe regarded as + N

`3.` If there had been a train , they would not have had to go by air.

`-` CDK loại `3` : If + S + had + V-ed/c3 , S + would + have + V-ed/c3

`4.` She is said to have been to the island of Nagua many times.

`-` Bị động : S + tobe + ĐT thông báo + to + have + V-ed/c3

`5.` She asked me "Where did you buy the shirt ?"

`-` Tường thuật : S + asked + O + wh + S + V(lùi thì)

`-` Lùi thì : QKD `->` QKHT

`6.` Jane must not have broken your glasses on purpose.

`-` must have V-ed/c3 : nói về 1 việc có khả năng cao xảy ra trong quá khứ 

`7.` We should have been told about the delay earlier.

`-` Bị động HTHT : S + have/has + V-ed/c3 + ... + (by+O)

`-` should have V-ed/c3 : việc đáng ra nên làm trong QK nhưng lại không làm

`8.` He wishes he hadn't treated her so badly yesterday.

`-` Ước quá khứ : S + wish(es) + S + had + V-ed/c3

`9.` All of us were surprised that Tom failed the exam.

`-` Bị động QK : S + was/were + V-ed/c3 + ... + (by+O)

`10.` What an easy exam !

`-` Cảm thán : What + (a/an) + adj + N !

`1`. It's time children worked.

- It's time + S + V(quá khứ): đã đến lúc ai đó làm gì'

`2`. Galileo is regarded as the father of modern astronomy.

- Be regarded as sth/sb: được coi là

`3`. If there had been a train, they wouldn't have had to go by air.

- Câu điều kiện loại 3:

+ If + S + had + VpII, S + would/could/might (not) + V-inf

`4`. She is said to have been to the island of Nagua many times.

- Bị động kép:

+ S + tobe + VpII (said/thought/believed,..) + to V-inf (cùng thì)/to have VpII (khác thì)

`5`. She asked "Where did you buy the shirt?"

- Câu tường thuật dạng Wh-questions:

+ S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + (O) + wh-questions + S + V(lùi thì/đổi ngôi)

- Lùi thì: QKD -> QKHT

`6`. Jane must not have broken your glasses on purpose.

- Must (not) have VpII: ắt hẳn là

`7`. We should have been told us about the delay earlier.

- Should have V3/ed: lẽ ra nên làm gì

`8`. He wishes he hadn't treated her so badly yesterday.

- Câu ước không có thật ở quá khứ:

+ S + wish(es) + S + had (not) + VpII

`9`. All of us were surprised by Tom's failure on the exam

- Bị động QKD: S + was/were + VpII + (by O)

`10`. What an easy exam!

- Cảm thánh: What + (a/an) + adj + noun!