BT xác định thành phần câu và dịch( nếu nó là bỏ ngữ thì nó bỗ ngữ cho cái gì và nếu là trạng từ là trạng từ chỉ thời gian, tuần suất hay nơi chốn) 

1) her younger brother is a college student 

2) I love traveling to europe

3) the cat 6 sleeping on the couch

4) I love ice cream 

5) my father is very proud of me

6) he went to the store to buy milk

7 ) hệ became a doctor a after years of studying

8) he seems tired today.

9) he gives dog NUN

10) she gave me a gift.

11) she gave him a present 

1) Her younger brother is a college student.
- Subject : Her younger brother
- Verb : is
- Complement : a college student
2) I love traveling to Europe.
- Subject : I
- Verb : love
- Object : traveling to Europe
3) The cat is sleeping on the couch.
- Subject: The cat
- Verb: is sleeping
- Prepositional phrase: on the couch
4) I love ice cream.
- Subject : I
- Verb : love
- Object : ice cream
5) My father is very proud of me.
- Subject : My father
- Verb : is
- Complement : very proud of me
6) He went to the store to buy milk.
- Subject : He
- Verb : went
- Prepositional phrase : to the store
- Infinitive phrase : to buy milk
7 He became a doctor after years of studying.
- Subject : He
- Verb : became
- Complement : a doctor
- Prepositional phrase : after years of studying
8) He seems tired today.
- Subject : He
- Verb : seems
- Complement : tired
- Adverb : today
9) He gives the dog a bone.
- Subject : He
- Verb : gives
- Indirect object : the dog
- Direct object : a bone
10) She gave me a gift.
- Subject : She
- Verb : gave
- Indirect object : me
- Direct object : a gift
11) She gave him a present.

- Subject : She
- Verb : gave
- Indirect object : him
- Direct object : a present

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- Subject :  Chủ ngữ
- Verb : Động từ
- Indirect object : Tân ngữ gián tiếp
- Direct object : Tân ngữ trực tiếp
- Complement : Bổ sung 

- Object : Tân ngữ