IV. QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
Bài 1. Chia động từ câu bị động thì Quá khứ đơn.
1. The novel “1984”__________________ (write) by George Orwell.
2. A bad road accident __________________ (report) by some witnesses last night.
3. Digital TV __________________ (invent) in the 1960s.
4. The criminal __________________ (see) at the shopping centre in the early morning.
5. The car __________________ (borrow) by my friend from his father yesterday.
6. 2,000 CDs __________________ (sell) by the famous singer in one week.
7. He __________________ (send) to prison for his crimes.
8. The first DVD players __________________ (introduce) in the 1980s
9. When your credit card __________________ (steal)?
10. The awards __________________ (give) by Penelope Cruz. 
Bài 2. Chia động từ trong câu bị động.
1. Romeo and Juliet __________________ (write) by Shakespeare.
2. Paper money _______________________ (use) in China in the 13th century.
3. America ________________________(discover) by Columbus.
4. Nine symphonies _______________________ (compose) by Beethoven.
5. Pizza _________________ (sell) to the poor people of Naples in the 18th century. 
6. The 2004 Olympic Games _________________ (hold) in Athens.
7. King Khufu’s pyramid ______________________ (build) by the ancient Egyptians in the 25th 
century BC.
8. Aspirin _________________ (invent) by Dr. Felix Hoffman in 1897.
Bài 3. Hoàn thành câu bị động dưới đây.
1. The day before yesterday we ____________________ (invite) to the birthday party by our 
friends.

1.The novel “1984” was written by George Orwell.

2.A bad road accident was reported by some witnesses last night.

3.Digital TV was invented in the 1960s.

4.The criminal was seen at the shopping centre in the early morning.

5.The car was borrowed by my friend from his father yesterday.

6.2,000 CDs were sold by the famous singer in one week.

7.He was sent to prison for his crimes.

8.The first DVD players were introduced in the 1980s.

9.When was your credit card stolen?

10.The awards were given by Penelope Cruz.

Bài 2:

1.Romeo and Juliet were written by Shakespeare.

2.Paper money was used in China in the 13th century.

3.America was discovered by Columbus.

4.Nine symphonies were composed by Beethoven.

5.Pizza was sold to the poor people of Naples in the 18th century.

6.The 2004 Olympic Games were held in Athens.

7.King Khufu’s pyramid was built by the ancient Egyptians in the 25th century BC.

8.Aspirin was invented by Dr. Felix Hoffman in 1897.

1.The day before yesterday we were invited to the birthday party by our friends.

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Công thức chung của câu bị động là:

Subject + am/is/are + past participle + (by + agent)

Subject: Đối tượng nhận hành động.

am/is/are: Được chia theo thì và số của động từ.

past participle: Động từ ở dạng quá khứ phân từ.

by + agent: Người hoặc tổ chức thực hiện hành động (thường có thể bỏ qua nếu không cần thiết).

1. was written

2. was reported

3. was invented

4. was seen

5. was borrowed

6. were sold

7. was sent

8. were introduced

9. was your credit card stolen

10. were given

Ex2:

1. were written

2. was used

3. was discovered

4. were composed

5. was sold

6. were held

7. was built

8. was invented

Ex3:

1. were invented

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Cấu trúc bị động thì quá khứ đơn:

(+) S + was/were + VpII + (by O)

(-) S + was/were + not + VpII + (by O)

(?) (Wh-ques) + was/were + S + VpII + (by O) ?

- DHNB: Last night/year/month...., yesterday, ago, in the 19th century, in + năm trong QK,...