Exercise 10: Rewrite the following sentences using the words given.

1. I haven't been to the zoo for over a year.

→The last time

2. Your farewell party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.

→I

3. I haven't lived in a luxurious building before.

This is the first

4. Tom went to England last Sunday and is still there.

→Tom has

5. When did you last ride a motorbike?

→How long is it?

6. The last time I went swimming was when I was 10.

→I haven't

7. You haven't tided up your bedroom for weeks.

→It's

8. Tony was last in touch with his friends three weeks ago.

→Tony hasn't

9. Ms. Susan hasn't visited UK since 2010.

→Ms. Susan last

10. It last rained two weeks ago.

→It's

giúp mình bài này với ạ

`1.` The last time I went to the zoo was over a year ago.

`-` Chuyển đổi HTHT `⇔` QKĐ:

The last time + S + Ved/c2 + was + (khoảng thời gian) + ago

`=` S + have/has + not + Vpp + for + (khoảng thời gian)

`2.` I haven't really enjoyed myself since your farewell party.

`-` Chuyển đổi HTHT `⇔` QKĐ:

The last time + S + Ved/c2 + was + (when + S + Ved/c2)/(mốc thời gian)

(Gần giống với form câu gốc, dùng câu HTHT y chang)

`=` S + have/has + not + Vpp + since + S + Ved/c2(mốc thời gian)

`3.` This is the first time I have lived in a luxurious building.

`-` Chuyển đổi HTHT `⇔` QKĐ:

It/This is the first time + S + have/has + (ever) + Vpp

`->` Đây là lần đầu tiên ai đó làm điều gì

`=`  S + have/has + not + Vpp + before

`4.` Tom has gone to English since last Sunday.

`-` gone to swh: đi đến đâu đó nhưng chưa về

`-` since + (S + Ved/c2)/(mốc thời gian) `->` Mốc thời gian: last Sunday

`5.` How long is it since you (last) rode a motorbike?

`-` CT: When + did + S + (last) + V-inf?

`=` How long is it since + S + (last) + Ved/c2?

`->` Đã từ bao lâu kể từ lần cuối ai đó làm gì?

`6.` I haven't gone swimming since I was 10.

`7.` It's weeks since you last tidied up your bedroom.

`-` Chuyển đổi HTHT `⇔` QKĐ:

S + have/has (not) + Vpp + for + (khoảng thời gian)

`=` It's + (khoảng thời gian) + since + S + (last) + Ved/c2

`8.` Tony hasn't been in touch with his friends for three weeks.

`-` last: lần cuối cùng `~~` Tương tự câu `1`

`9.` Ms. Susan last visited the UK in 2010.

`-` Chuyển đổi HTHT `⇔` QKĐ:

S + haven't/hasn't + Vpp + since + (S + Ved/c2)/(mốc thời gian)

`=` S + last + Ved/c2 + (when + S + Ved/c2)/(in/on + mốc thời gian)

`-` in + (năm) `->` Năm trong câu: 2010

`10.` It's two weeks since it last rained.

`nacutihe.vt`

`1.` The last time I went to the zoo was over a year ago.

`2.` I really enjoyed myself since your farewell party.

`3.` This is the first time I have lived in a luxurious building.

`4.` Tome has been in England since last Sunday,

`-` have/has been in : vẫn còn ở đó

`5.` How long is it since you last rode a motorbike?

`6.`  I haven't gone swimming since I was 10.

`7.` It's weeks since you tidied up your bedroom.

`8.` Tony hasn't been in touch with his friends for three weeks.

`9.` Ms. Susan last visited the UK in 2010.

`10.` It's two weeks since it last rained.

`- - - - - - - - -`

`***` QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN `⇔` HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH :

S + have/has + not/never + Vpp + before : Chưa từng làm gì trước đây

`->` It/This is the first time + S + have/has + Vpp : Lần đầu làm gì

S + last + V_2/ed + .. ago/ when .. : Lần cuối làm gì ..

`=` S + have/has + not + Vpp + for .. /since .. : Đã không làm gì được bao lâu, kể từ khi ,,

`=` It is/It has been + khoảng thời gian + since + S + last + V_2/ed : Đã bao lâu kể từ khi lần cuối làm gì

`=` The last time + S + V_2/ed + was + ..ago/ when.. /in .. : Lần cuối làm gì khi ...

When did + S (+ last) + V_inf .. ?

`->` How long is it + since + S (+ last) + V_2/ed

`-` since + mốc thời gian/ since + S + V_2/ed ..

`-` for + khoảng thời gian

`-` in + tháng/năm