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Công thức câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn:

+Khẳng định: S + am/is/are + VpII + (by O)

-Phủ định: S + am/is/are + not + VpII + (by O)

? Nghi vấn: Am/Is/Are + S + VpII + (by O)?

1. The house is cleaned by me every day.

2. Ceviche is prepared with raw fish.

3. The books are read by the students.

4. Marvel Movies are directed by Russo Brothers.

5. This smartphone is made in China.

6. Thousands of people are killed every year.

7. A love letter is written by Paul to her wife.

8. The new Spiderman is played by Tom Holland.

9. Korean dramas are watched by many people.

10. Electronic music is listened by thousands of people.

$#Athh$ 

`1.` is cleaned 

`2.` is prepared 

`3.` are read 

`4.` are directed 

`5.` is made 

`6.` are killed 

`7.` is written 

`8.` is played 

`9.` are watched 

`10.` is listened 

`----------`

`***` Form: ( Present simple passive voice): 

`(+)` S `+` be `+` V(p2) `+` ( by + O)...

`(-)` S `+` be `+` not `+` V(p2) `+` ( by + O)...

`(?)` Be `+` S `+` V ( p2) + ( by O)...? 

`->` Yes, S `+` be. 

`->` No, S `+` be `+` not.