Ex 1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.

`color{#FFC1C1}{#Pochaccco}`

`36`. Paul apologized to Mary for giving her the wrong number 

`-` S + apologized to someone for + Ving/ having + Vpp + something

`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-

`37`.Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was. 
`38`. Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle. 
`39`. William's mother told him not to leave the house until she got back. 
`40`. Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite his nails. 
`41`. George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times. 

`@` Cấu trúc chung :

`+` S + tell, ask, command, request, order + đại từ tân ngữ + to V-inf.

`+` S + say, tell,... + (that) +S + V +...

`+` `S` + ask, inquire, wonder, want to know, .. +if, whether + câu hỏi/mệnh đề được tường thuật lại.

`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-`-

`42`. Martin apologized to Angela for damaging her car

`-` S + apologized to someone for + Ving/ having + Vpp + something

36. Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number.

- apologize (to sb) for doing sth: xin lỗi ai vì điều gì

- you -> her

37. Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was.

- Lùi thì: HTD -> QKD

- your -> his

38. Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle.

- Lùi thì: can -> could

39. William's mother told him not to leave the house until she got back.

- Told sb not to do sth: bảo ai đó không được làm gì

- Lùi thì: HTD -> QKD

- I -> she

40. Mrs Rogers told her son not to bite her nails.

- Told sb not to do sth: bảo ai đó không được làm gì

- your -> her

41. Geogre said that he had seen the film three times.

- Lùi thì: HTHT -> QKHT

42. Martin aplogized to Angela for damaging her car.

- apologize (to sb) for doing sth: xin lỗi ai vì điều gì

- your -> her

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Kiến thức câu tường thuật:

- Tường thuật dạng kể: S + said/told + (O) + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

- Tường thuật Yes/No: S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + (O) + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)

- Tường thuật Wh-questions: S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + (O) + wh-ques + S + V(lùi thì)