sosssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss

`9` 

`@` It is agreed that the Egyptians have built the pyramids.
`@` The Egyptians are agreed to have built the pyramids.

`10`

`@` It was reported that drunken drivers had caused terrible road accidents.
`@` Drunken drivers were reported to have caused terrible road accidents.

`11` The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall .

`12` Many people are said to be homeless because of the flood.

`13` The governor is known to be in favour of the new law.

`14` The President is expected to lose the election.

`15` The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window.

`16` She is alleged to have driven through the town at `90` miles an hour.

`17` Two people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.

`18` Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.

$\text{Bị Động Đặc Biệt}$

`-` Bị động đặc biệt `1` :

`@` S(người) + have/get + O(bị động) + V3/Vpp + O .

`-` Bị động đặc biệt `2` :

`@` S(bị động) + be + V3/Vpp + to ...

`->` to V `(` Nếu vế câu chính ở thì hiện tại `-` tương lai `)` .

`->` to have + V3/Vpp `(` Nếu vế câu chính ở thì quá khứ `-` quá khứ hoàn thành `)` .

`-` Bị động với chủ ngữ giả .

`@` It + be + V3/Vpp + that + S + V + O ...

9. It is agreed that the Egyptians have built the pyramids.

Hoặc: The Egyptians are agreed to have built the pyramids.

10. It was reported that drunken drivers had caused terrible road accidents.

Hoặc: Drunken drivers were reported to have caused terrible road accidents.

11. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.

12. Many people are said to be homeless because of the flood.

13. The governor is known to be in favour of the new law.

14. The president is expected to lose the election.

15. The thieves are believed to have gotten in through the kitchen window.

16. She is alleged to have driven through the town at 50 miles an hour.

17. Two people are reported ti have been seriously injured in the accident.

18. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.

---------------

Chủ động:

- S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2

`@` Bị động kép:

- It + is/was + VpII (said/thought/believed/expected/...) + that + S2 + V2

- S2 + tobe + VpII (said/thought/believed/expected/...) + to V-inf (cùng thì)

- S2 + tobe + VpII (said/thought/believed/expected/...) + to have VpII (khác thì)               

- Cùng thì:

+ HTD - HTD

+ QKD - QKD

+ HTD - TLD

- Khác thì:

+ HTD - HTHT

+ HTD - QKD

+ QKD - QKHT