Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

3."If Today were Sunday, we wouldn't go to school" They said to me

→ They told me if that day were Sunday,they wouldn't go to school.

4.She said to me,"If I were you, I wouldn't tell her about this"

→ She told me if she were me, she wouldn't tell her about that.

5."There would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came", they said

→ They said that there would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came.

6."You will be surpised if you meet him",Peter said to Linda

→ Peter told Linda that she would be surpised if she meet him.

7.The boy said "I won't be strong if I don't swim everyday"

→ The boy said that he wouldn't be strong if he didn't swim everyday.

8."Open the door" he said to them

→ He told them to open the door.

9."You had better not lend him any more money,Elizabeth."said John

→ John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money.

10."You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John

→ John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.

11."You damaged my bicycle, John" said Mary

→ Mary accused John of damaging her bicycle.

12."You should take more exercise, Mr Robert" the doctor said

→ The doctor advised Mr Robert to take more exercise.

Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp:

a) Câu gián tiếp ở dạng câu kể:

S + say(s)/said + that + S + V(lùi thì)

b) Câu gián tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi:

* Yes/no questions:

S + asked/wanted to know/ wondered +If/ whether + S + V(lùi thì)

* Wh/h - questions:

S + asked/wanted to know/ wondered +Wh-words + S + V(lùi thì)

c)Câu gián tiếp ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh:

- Khẳng định: S +told + O + to + V_inf

-Phủ định:S + told + O + not + to + V_inf

Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

----------------------------------------------

S + advised + O  +to V : khuyên 

S + acccused  O + of Ving: buộc tội 

----------------------------------------------

If 2 --> k lùi 

If 1 --> If 2

----------------------------------------------

today --> that day

this --> that 

----------------------------------------------

3. They told me that if that day were Sunday, they wouldn't go to school.

4. She told me that if she were me, she wouldn't tell her about that.

5. They said that there would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came.

6. Peter told Linda that she would be surprised if she met him.

7. The boy said that he wouldn't be strong if he didn't swim every day.

8. He told them to open the door.

9. John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money.

10. John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette. 

11. Mary accused John of damaging her bicycle. 

12. The doctor advised Mr. Robert to take more exercise.