Đổi các câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp 

38. “Are you going to the cinema?” Namjoon asked me.

→ Namjoon wanted to know ..................................................................................

39. “Can I meet you at home?” He asked Anna.

→ He asked Anna ..................................................................................................

40. “How are you?” Kathy asked.

( .....................................................................................................................

41. Joe asked her: “Where are you going?”

( .....................................................................................................................

42. “Do you speak German?” they asked.

( .....................................................................................................................

43. “What can I bring to the meeting next week?”, Diego asked his friend.

( .....................................................................................................................

44. “Have you finished your English homework?”, my mom asked me. 

( .....................................................................................................................

45. “Who do you play with?” my father asked me 

( .....................................................................................................................

46. “Who drank the milk?” Susan asked 

( .....................................................................................................................

47. “Did you arrive before eight?” My teacher asked me.

( .....................................................................................................................

48. “Could you give me the pair of glasses on the table, please?” She asked. 

( .....................................................................................................................

49. “How was your holiday?” My uncle asked me. 

( .....................................................................................................................

50. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him. 

( .............................................................................................

........................

`color{pink}{Harry}`

`38`. Namjoon wanted to know if I was going to the cinema.

`39`. He asked Anna if he could meet her at home.

`40`. Kathy asked how I was.

`41`. Joe asked her where she was going.

`42`. They asked if I spoke German.

`43`. Diego asked his friend what he could bring to the meeting next week.

`44`. My mom asked me if I had finished my English homework.

`45`. My father asked me who I played with.

`46`. Susan asked who had drunk the milk.

`47`. My teacher asked me if I had arrived before eight.

`48`. She asked if I could give her the pair of glasses on the table, please.

`49`. My uncle asked me how my holiday was.

`50`. I asked him how long he was going to stay.

_______________$\text{Định nghĩa}$______________________

`-` Chúng ta sử dụng CÂU GIÁN TIẾP khi muốn nói điều người khác đã nói.

`***` ví dụ: Jason nói rằng anh ấy sẽ mua một đôi giày thể thao mới.

`-` Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ (Vd: said / asked/ told/ ...), chúng ta thường phải thay đổi thì của điều người đó thực sự đã nói.

$\color{lightblue}{\text{#HQuan}}$ $\color{Pink}{\text{ - Nợn }}$.

`38`.Namjoon wanted to know if I was going to the cinema.

`=>` Cấu trúc : S + V(tường thuật) +  if/whether + mệnh đề(lùi thì).

`=>` THTTD `->` TQKTD.

`=>` Chuyển đổi CN : You `->` I.

`39`.He asked Anna if he could meet her at home.

`=>` Cấu trúc : S + V(tường thuật) +  if/whether + mệnh đề(lùi thì).

`=>` Can `->` Could.

`=>` Chuyển CN : I `->` he.

`=>` Chuyển Tân ngữ : You `->` Her.

`40`.Kathy asked how I was.

`=>` Cấu trúc : S + V(tường thuật) + từ để hỏi + mđ.

`=>` THTĐ `->` TQKĐ.

`=>` Chuyển CN ; You `->` I.

`41`.Joe asked her where she was going.

`=>` Cấu trúc : S + V(tường thuật) + từ để hỏi + mđ.

`=>` THTTD `->` TQKTD.

`=>` Chuyển CN : You `->` She.

`42`.They asked if I spoke German.

`=>` Cấu trúc : S + V(tường thuật) +  if/whether + mệnh đề(lùi thì).

`=>` THTĐ `->` TQKĐ.

`=>` Chuyển CN : You `->` I.

`43`.Diego asked his friend what he could bring to the meeting next week.

`=>` Cấu trúc : S + V(tường thuật) + từ để hỏi + mđ.

`=>` Can `->` Could.

`=>` Chuyển CN : I `->` he.

`44`.My mom asked me if I had finished my English homework.

`=>` Cấu trúc : S + V(tường thuật) +  if/whether + mệnh đề(lùi thì).

`=>` THTHT `->` TQKHT.

`=>` Chuyển CN : You `->` I

`=>` Chuyển tân ngữ : Your `->` My.

`45`.My father asked me who I played with.

`=>` Cấu trúc : S + V(tường thuật) + từ để hỏi + mđ.

`=>` Chuyển CN : You `->` I.

`=>` THTĐ `->` TQKĐ.

`46`.Susan asked who had drunk the milk.

`=>` Cấu trúc : S + V(tường thuật) + từ để hỏi + mđ.

`=>` TQKĐ `->` TQKHT.

`47`.My teacher asked me if I had arrived before eight.

`=>` Cấu trúc : S + V(tường thuật) +  if/whether + mệnh đề(lùi thì).

`=>` TQKĐ `->` TQKHT.

`=>` Chuyển CN : You `->` I.

`48`.She asked if I could give her the pair of glasses on the table.

`=>` Cấu trúc : S + V(tường thuật) +  if/whether + mệnh đề(lùi thì).

`=>` Chuyển CN : You `->` I.

`=>` Chuyển tân ngữ : me `->` her.

`49`.My uncle asked me how my holiday was.

`=>` Cấu trúc : S + V(tường thuật) + từ để hỏi + mđ.

`=>` Chuyển Tân ngữ : Your `->` My.

`50`.I asked him how long he was going to stay.

`=>` Cấu trúc : S + V(tường thuật) + từ để hỏi + mđ.

`=>` Chuyển CN : You `->` he.

`=>` TTLG `->` TQKTD.