Exercise 1. Rewrite the sentences into reported speech.

1. “What are you doing?” she asked me.

She asked me_______________________________________.

1. “Close the door,” Anne said.

Anne told them _____________________________________.

1. “Will you come to my party?” Linda said to them.

Linda invited them __________________________________.

1. “Are you going by bus?” my teacher asked.

My teacher wanted to ________________________________.

1. “I don’t like this pink carpet,” she said.

She told me________________________________________.

1. Nhung said: “She cannot help you tomorrow.”

Nhung said ________________________________________.

1. “What would you do if you passed the exam?” The professor asked me.

The professor asked me ______________________________.

1. “Do you and your big brother go to the same school?” Maya asked her friend.

Maya asked her friend _______________________________.

1. “Give me the red cup,” Selena told him.

Selena asked him ___________________________________.

1. “Hurry up,” He said to me.

He told me ________________________________________.

`1` She asked me what I was doing .

`2` Anne told them to close the door .

`3` Linda invited them to come to her party .

`4` My teacher wanted to know if I was going by bus .

`5` She told me that she didn’t like the pink carpet .

`6` Nhung said that she could not help me the next day .

`7` The professor asked me what I would do if I passed the exam .

`8` Maya asked her friend if she and her big brother went to the same school .

`9` Selena asked him to give her the red cup .

`10` He told me to hurry up .

 $\text{---Câu Gián Tiếp Trong Tiếng Anh---}$

`1` Gián tiếp tường thuật .

`@` S + said/told + O + that + S + V(lùi thì) + O .

`2` Gián tiếp sai khiến .

`@` S + asked/told + O + to V + O .

`3` Gián tiếp câu trả lời ''Yes/No'' .

`@` S + asked/wondered/wanted to know/... + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì) + O .

`4` Gián tiếp câu hỏi ''Wh-question'' .

`@` S + asked/wondered/wanted to know/... + Wh-question + S + V(lùi thì) + O .

1. She asked me what I was doing.

2. Anne told them to close the door.

3. Linda invited them to come to her party.

4. My teacher wanted to know if I was going by bus.

5. She told me that she didn’t like the pink carpet.

6. Nhung said that she could not help me the next day.

7. The professor asked me what I would do if I passed the exam.

8. Maya asked her friend if she and her big brother went to the same school.

9. Selena asked him to give her the red cup.

10. He told me to hurry up.

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- Câu tường thuật:

-> Câu kể :

S + said (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said to/ told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

-> Yes/No - question:

S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (O) + if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì)

-> WH-words:

S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (O) + WH-words + S + V (lùi thì)

Thì hiện tại đơn =>Thì quá khứ đơn

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Thì quá khứ đơn =>  Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Can => could

May => might

Must =>  must/had to

*Đổi ngôi:

-> Đại từ nhân xưng

I => He, She

We => They

You => I, we

-> Đại từ sở hữu

Mine =>  His, her

Ours => Theirs

Yours => Mine, ours

-> Tính từ sở hữu

My =>His, her

Ours => Their

Your => My, our

-> Tân ngữ

Me => Him, her

Us => Them

You =>Me, us