1. “I will have finished the project by tomorrow,” he said.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. “I have never been to Paris,” she said.

…………………………………………………………………………………

1. “I know that you are a good student,” he said.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. “I think that you will pass the exam,” she said.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. “I am not sure if I can do this,” I said.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. “I hope that you will be happy,” he said.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. “I am afraid that I will be late,” she said.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

1. Câu hỏi
2. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.

→ She asked.......

1. "How are you?" Martin asked us.

→ Martin asked us.......

1. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"

→ He asked.......……

1. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.

→ The mother asked her daughter.......

`1.` He said that he would have finished the project by the next day.

`2. `She said that she had never been to Paris.

`3.` He said that he knew I was a good student.

`4. `She said that she thought I would pass the exam.

`5. `I said that I was not sure if I could do that.

`6. `He said that he hoped I would be happy.

`7. `She said that she was afraid she would be late.

Câu hỏi : 

`1. `She asked where her umbrella was.

`2. `Martin asked us how we were.

`3. `He asked if he had to do it.

`4.`The mother asked her daughter where she had been.

- Câu tường thuật:

-> Câu kể :

S + said (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said to/ told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

-> Yes/No - question:

S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (O) + if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì)

-> WH-words:

S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (O) + WH-words + S + V (lùi thì)

Thì hiện tại đơn =>Thì quá khứ đơn

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Thì quá khứ đơn =>  Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Can => could

May => might

Must =>  must/had to

*Đổi ngôi:

-> Đại từ nhân xưng

I => He, She

We => They

You => I, we

-> Đại từ sở hữu

Mine =>  His, her

Ours => Theirs

Yours => Mine, ours

-> Tính từ sở hữu

My =>His, her

Ours => Their

Your => My, our

-> Tân ngữ

Me => Him, her

Us => Them

You =>Me, us