1. Câu kể
2. “I go fishing every afternoon,” he said.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. She said: “I am eating dinner now”.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. Linh said: “I have finished my homework.”

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. The manager said: “I have been working on this project for hours.”

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. “I will go to the library tomorrow,” said Nam

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. “I will go to the movies tonight,” he said.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 

1. She said: “I don’t want to go to the mall with you”.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. “I am going to the store now,” she said.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. “I will be home late tonight,” he said.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. “I have been working on this exercise for hours,” Chi said.

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`1`. He said that he went fishing every afternoon.

`2.` She said that she was eating dinner then.

`3. `Linh said that she had finished her homework.

`4. `The manager said that he had been working on that project for hours.

`5.` Nam said that he would go to the library the next day.

`6.` He said that he would go to the movies that night.

`7. `She said that she didn’t want to go to the mall with me.

`8.` She said that she was going to the store then.

`9. `He said that he would be home late that night.

`10.` Chi said that she had been working on that exercise for hours.

- Câu tường thuật:

-> Câu kể :

S + said (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said to/ told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

-> Yes/No - question:

S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (O) + if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì)

-> WH-words:

S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (O) + WH-words + S + V (lùi thì)

Thì hiện tại đơn =>Thì quá khứ đơn

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Thì quá khứ đơn =>  Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Can => could

May => might

Must =>  must/had to

*Đổi ngôi:

-> Đại từ nhân xưng

I => He, She

We => They

You => I, we

-> Đại từ sở hữu

Mine =>  His, her

Ours => Theirs

Yours => Mine, ours

-> Tính từ sở hữu

My =>His, her

Ours => Their

Your => My, our

-> Tân ngữ

Me => Him, her

Us => Them

You =>Me, us

1 He said that he went fishing every afternoon.
2 She said that she was eating dinner then.
3 Linh Said that she had finished her homework.
4 The manager said that he had been working on that project for hours.
5 Nam said that he would go to the library the next day.
6 He said that he would go to the movies that night.
7 She said that she didn’t want to go to the mall with me.
8 She said that she was going to the store then.
9 He said that he would be home late that night.
10 Chi said that she had been working on that exercise for hours.

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CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT : 

Câu kể :

S + said (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Yes/No - QUES
S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (O) + if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì)

Với W/H : 
S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (O) + W/H+ S + V (lùi thì)

Đổi thì : 
HTĐ=>QKĐ
HTTD => QKTD
QKĐ =>  QKHT
QKTD=> QKTD
HTHT => QKHT
HTHTTD => QKHTTD
Can => could
May => might
Must =>  must/had to

Đại từ nhân xưng
I => He, She
We => They
You => I, we
Đại từ sở hữu
Mine =>  His, her
Ours => Theirs
Yours => Mine, ours

Tính từ sở hữu
My =>His, her
Ours => Their
Your => My, our
tân ngữ
Me => Him, her
Us => Them
You =>Me, us