“I find it difficult for me to drive a car” she said

“ she has been telling me three stories “ they said

“Where have you been for 3 months? “ she said to me

`1.` She said that she found it difficult for her to drive a car.

`-` Câu tường thuật: S `+` said to O/told O `+` (that) `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)

`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` She `/` Me `->` Her

`2.` They said that she had been telling them three stories.

`-` Câu tường thuật: S `+` said to O/told O `+` (that) `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)

`-` Lùi thì: HTHTTD `->` QKHTTD

`-` Đổi ngôi: Me `->` Them

`3.` She asked me where I had been for `3` months.

`-` Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp với dạng câu hỏi có chứa từ hỏi Wh-q:

`->` S `+` asked/wanted to know/wondered `+` O `+` wh-q `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)

`-` Lùi thì: HTHT `->` QKHT

`-` Đổi ngôi: You `->` I

Đáp án + Giải thích các bước giải:

 `1` . “I find it difficult for me to drive a car” she said

⇒ She said that she found it difficult for her to drive a car.

⇒ Trans : Cô ấy nói rằng cô ấy cảm thấy việc lái xe hơi khó khăn.

`2`. “ She has been telling me three stories “ they said

⇒ They said that she had been telling them three stories.

⇒ Trans : Họ nói rằng cô đã kể cho họ nghe ba câu chuyện.

`3`. “Where have you been for 3 months? “ she said to me

⇒ She asked me where I had been for 3 months.

⇒ Trans : Cô ấy hỏi tôi đã ở đâu suốt ba tháng qua.

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`@` Câu gián tiếp dạng Wh- :

S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + WH + S +V…

`@` Câu tường thuật dạng kể :

S + say(s) / said + (that) + S + V

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!~