Sosssssssssssssssssss

`1,` This dress had been ordered before I went to bed last night.

`2,` The dishes had not been washed by my mother.

`3,` An international letter-writing contest had been won.

`4,` Mary's exercise had been done by 5 pm.

`5,` The report had not been finished by the boys before going to school.

`6,` This film had been seen before I called.

`@` Câu bị động thì Quá Khứ Hoàn Thành:

`+)` S + had + been + Vpp + (by O)

`-)` S + had + not + been + Vpp + (by O)

`?)` Had + S + been + Vpp + (by O) ?

`@` Chú ý:

- Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by O , trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by O.

- Nếu ở câu bị động chủ ngữ là they , people , some one , sombody , something , no thing , no one , ... thì khi chuyển về câu bị động không dùng by O.

- Nếu ở câu bị động chủ ngữ là we , he , she , you , ... thì khi chuyển về câu bị động có thể dùng hoặc không dùng by O tùy vào ngữ cảnh.

` 1`. This dress had been ordered before I went to bed last night.

` 2`. The dishes had not been washed by my brother.

` 3`. An international letter-writing contest had been won by me.

` 4`. Mary's exercise had been done by her by 5p.m.

` 5`. The report had not been finished by the boys before going to school.

` 6`. This film had been seen by them before I called.

` -----`

` @` Bị động HTHT

` (+)` S + had been + V-ed/V3 + (by + O) ...

` (-)` S + had not been + V-ed/V3 + (by + O) ...

` (?)` Had + S + been + V-ed/V3 + (by + O) ...?