chuyển câu chủ động thành câu bị động

`6.` The victim was taken to the hospital after the accident.

`7.` My lost suitcase wasn't found by the police.

`8.` Mr. Smith's house was broken when they were out.

`9.` The Great Wall of China was built by soldiers, common people and criminals.

`10.` That piece of paper was cut into `4` smaller pieces.

`11.` The mail is delivered by Tom every day.

`12.` The export division is managed by Mr. John.

`13.` Where is English spoken`?`

`14.` That house was destroyed by fire.

`15.` The lecture was attended by the students.

`--------------------`

`-` Cấu trúc câu bị động thì HTĐ:

`(+)` S `+` am/is/are `+` PII `+` (by O)

`(-)` S `+` am/is/are `+` not `+` PII `+` (by O)

`(?)` Am/Is/Are `+` S `+` PII `+` (by O) `?`

`@` Với câu hỏi chứa từ hỏi: Wh-q `+` am/is/are `+` S `+` PII `+` (by O)`?`

`-` Cấu trúc câu bị động thì QKĐ:

`(+)` S `+` was/were `+` PII `+` (by O)

`(-)` S `+` was/were `+` not `+` PII `+` (by O)

`(?)` Was/Were `+` S `+` PII `+` (by O) `?`

`@` Với câu hỏi chứa từ hỏi: Wh-q `+` was/were `+` S `+` PII `+` (by O)`?`

`---------------------`

`@` Lưu ý:

`+` Trong câu chủ động với các chủ ngữ “I, They, We, somebody, someone,everybody, everyone,....” thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động ta bỏ By O.

`+` By O đứng trước trạng từ chỉ thời gian và đứng sau trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.

` 6`. The victim was taken to the hospital after the accident.

` 7`. My lost suitcase wasn't found by police.

` 8`. Mr. Smith's house was broken when they were out.

` 9`. The Great Wall of China was built by soldiers, common people and criminals.

` 10`. That piece of paper was cut into 4 smaller pieces.

` 11`. The mail is delivered by Tom every day.

` 12`. The export division is managed by Mr. John.

` 13`. Where is English spoken?

` 14`. That house was destroyed by fire.

` 15`. The lecture was attended by the students.

` ------`

` @` Bị động HTĐ

` (+)` S + is/am/are + V-ed/V3 + (by + O) ...

` (-)` S + is/am/are + not+ V-ed/V3 + (by + O) ...

` (?)` (Wh-) + is/am/are + V-ed/V3 + (by + O) ...?

` @` Bị động QKĐ

` (+)` S + was/were + V-ed/V3 + (by + O) ...

` (-)` S + was/were + not + V-ed/V3 + (by + O) ...

` (?)` Was/were + S + V-ed/V3 + (by + O) ...?