Bị động (2cách)

1.She buys me a hat.

2.He has bought me a car.

3.No one has sent Mai a letter.

4.He will give us a present tomorrow.

`1,`

-> I am bought a hat

-> A hat is bought for me

- BĐ - HTĐ : S + am/is/are + P2 + (by O) ...

`2,`

-> I have been bought a car

-> A car has been bought for me

- BĐ - HTHT : S + have/has + P2 + (by O) ...

`3,` 

-> Mai hasn't been sent a letter

-> A letter hasn't been sent to Mai

`4,`

-> We will be given a present tomorrow

-> A present will be given to us tomorrow

- BĐ - TLĐ : S + will + be + P2 + (by O) ....

________________________________________

`@` Bị động `2` tân ngữ

       S + V + O1 + O2

-> O1 + be + P2 + (by O) ...

-> O2 + be + P2 + giới từ + O1 + (by O) ...

` 1`. I am bought a hat by her.

      A hat is bought for me by her.

` -` Bị động HTĐ : S + is/am/are + V-ed/V3 + (by + O) ...

` 2`. I have been bought a car by him.

      A car has been bought for me by him.

` -` Bị động HTHT : S + have/has + been + V-ed/V3 + (by + O) ...

` 3`. Mai hasn't been sent a letter.

      A letter hasn't been sent to Mai.

` -` Bị động HTHT : S + have/has + been + V-ed/V3 + (by + O) ...

` 4`. A present will be given for us by him tomorrow.

      We will be given a present by him tomorrow.

` -` Bị động TLĐ : S + will be + V-ed/V3 + (by + O) ...