Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. She said, "I am going to the park today."
2. He said, "I have a meeting tomorrow."
3. They said, "We visited her yesterday."
4. Mary said, "I will finish it now."
5. John said, "I am starting next week."
6. Anna said, "I saw him last night."
7. Tom said, "I am traveling next month."
8. She said, "I bought this book yesterday."
9. He said, "I will call you later today."
10. They said, "We are moving tomorrow."
11. Sarah said, "I met them last week."
12. Mike said, "I will see you later."
13. Lucy said, "I am working tonight."
14. Jack said, "I need it done today."
15. Emma said, "I will join next month."
16. They said, "We watched the movie yesterday."
17. Lily said, "I am leaving now."
18. Peter said, "I have class tomorrow."
19. Nina said, "I was there yesterday."
20. David said, "I will arrive next Tuesday.

`***` Câu tường thuật (gián tiếp) với câu kể (statements):

S + said (to sb)/told (sb) + that + S + V/modal verbs/tobe (lùi thì)

`***` Lùi thì áp dụng cho bài tập này:

`-` Lùi thì: HTTD `->` QKTD

`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`-` Lùi thì: QKĐ `->` QKHT

`-` Lùi thì: will `->` would

`--------`

`1.` She said that she was going to the park that day.

`-` Trạng từ: today `->` that day

`2.` He said that he had a meeting the next day.

`-` Trạng từ: tomorrow `->` the next day

`3.` They said that they had visited her the day before.

`-` Trạng từ: yesterday `->` the day before

`4.` Mary said that she would finish it then.

`-` Trạng từ: now `->` then

`5.` John said that he was starting the following week.

`-` Trạng từ: next week `->` the following week

`6.` Anna said that she had seen him the night before.

`-` Trạng từ: last night `->` the night before

`7.` Tom said that he was traveling the next month.

`-` Trạng từ: next month `->` the next month

`8.` She said that she had bought that book the day before.

`9.` He said that he would call me later that day.

`10.` They said that they were moving the next day.

`11.` Sarah said that she had met them the week before.

`-` Trạng từ: last week `->` the week before

`12.` Mike said that he would see me later.

`13.` Lucy said that she was working that night.

`-` Trạng từ: tonight `->` that night

`14.` Jack said that he needed it done that day.

`15.` Emma said that she would join the next month.

`16.` They said that they had watched the movie the day before.

`17.` Lily said that she was leaving then.

`18.` Peter said that he had class the next day.

`19.` Nina said that she had been there the day before.

`20.` David said that he would arrive the following Tuesday.

`-` Trạng từ: next Tuesday `->` the following Tuesday

`***` Câu tường thuật dạng câu kể :

`-` S + said + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

`1.` She said that she was going to the park that day.

`-` Lùi thì : HTTD `->` QKTD

`2.` He said that he had a meeting the following day.

`-` Lùi thì : HTD `->` QKD

`3.` They said that they had visited her the day before.

`-` Lùi thì : QKD `->` QKHT

`4.` Mary said that she would finish it then.

`-` Lùi thì : will `->` would ( dạng QK )

`5.` John said he was starting the following week.

`-` Lùi thì : HTTD `->` QKTD

`6.` Anna said that she had seen him the night before.

`-` Lùi thì : QKD `->` QKHT

`7.` Tom said that he was traveling the next month.

`-` Lùi thì : HTTD `->` QKTD

`8.` She said that she had bought that book the day before.

`-` Lùi thì : QKD `->` QKHT

`9.` He said that he would call me later that day.

`-` Lùi thì : will `->` would ( dạng QK )

`10.` They said that they were moving the next day.

`-` Lùi thì : HTTD `->` QKTD

`11.` Sarah said that she had met them the week before.

`-` Lùi thì : QKD `->` QKHT

`12.` Mike said that he would see me later.

`-` Lùi thì : will `->` would ( dạng QK )

`13.` Lucy said that she was working that night.

`-` Lùi thì : HTTD `->` QKTD

`14.` Jack said that he needed it done that day.

`-` Lùi thì : HTD `->` QKD

`15.` Emma said that she would join the next month.

`-` Lùi thì : will `->` would ( dạng QK )

`16.` They said that they had watched the movie the day before.

`-` Lùi thì : QKD `->` QKHT

`17.` Lily said that she was leaving then.

`-` Lùi thì : HTTD `->` QKTD

`18.` Peter said that he had class the next day.

`-` Lùi thì : HTD `->` QKD

`19.` Nina said that she had been there the day before.

`-` Lùi thì : QKD `->` QKHT

`20.` David said that he would arrive the next Tuesday.

`-` Lùi thì : will `->` would ( dạng QK )