Bị động(2 cách)

1.a.They gave me an umbrella.

b.I gives him some money.

2.I buy her a breakfast.

His relative sent him a letter.

3.My mother makes me a cake.

She bought me a ticket.

4.She made us all coffee.

The nurse gives the patient a sleeping pill.

`1.a.`

They gave me an umbrella.

`1: `I was given an umbrella by them.

`2: `An umbrella was given to me by them.

`2.b.`

I give him some money.

`1: `He is given some money by me.

`2:` Some money is given to him by me.

`2.a.`

I buy her a breakfast.

`1:` She is bought a breakfast by me.

`2: `A breakfast is bought for her by me.

`2.b.`

His relative sent him a letter.

`1: `He was sent a letter by his relative.

`2: `A letter was sent to him by his relative.

`3.a.`

My mother makes me a cake.

`1:` I am made a cake by my mother.

`2: `A cake is made for me by my mother.

`3.b.`

She bought me a ticket.

`1:` I was bought a ticket by her.

`2: `A ticket was bought for me by her.

`4.a.`

She made us all coffee.

`1: `We were all made coffee by her.

`2: `Coffee was made for us all by her.

`4.b.`

The nurse gives the patient a sleeping pill.

`1: `The patient is given a sleeping pill by the nurse.

`2: `A sleeping pill is given to the patient by the nurse.

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- Câu bị động các thì:

- Bị động hiện tại đơn:

 - S(bị động) + is/am/are + V3/Vpp + O

- Bị động hiện tại tiếp diễn:

- S(bị động) + is/am/are + being + V3/Vpp + O

- Bị động hiện tại hoàn thành:

- S(bị động) + have/has + been + V3/Vpp + O

- Bị động hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn:

- S(bị động) + have/has + been + being + V3/Vpp + O

- Bị động tương lai đơn:

- S(bị động) + will be + V3/Vpp + O

- Bị động tương lai gần:

- S(bị động) + is/am/are + going to + be + V3/Vpp + O

- Bị động tương lai tiếp diễn:

- S(bị động) + will being + V3/Vpp + O

- Bị động tương lai hoàn thành:

- S(bị động) + will + have + been + V3/Vpp + O

- Bị động tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn:

- S(bị động) + will have been being + V3/Vpp + O

- Bị động quá khứ đơn:

- S(bị động) + was/were + V3/Vpp + O

- Bị động quá khứ tiếp diễn:

- S(bị động) + was/were + being + V3/Vpp + O

- Bị động quá khứ hoàn thành:

- S(bị động) + had + been + V3/Vpp + O

- Bị động quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn:

- S(bị động) + had been being + V3/Vpp + O

- Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu:

- S(bị động) + modal verbs + be + V3/Vpp + O

`color{red}{#Atr}`

`1a.`

C`1:` An umbrella was given to me

C`2:` I was given an umbrella.

`1b.`

C`1:` Some money is given to him by me.

C`2:` He is given some money by me.

`2a.`

C`1:` A breakfast is bought for her by me.

C`2:` She is bought a breakfast by me.

`2b.`

C`1:` A letter was sent to him by his relative.

C`2:` He was sent a letter by his relative.

`3a.`

C`1:` A cake is made for me by my mother.

C`2:` I am made a cake by my mother.

`3b.`

C`1:` A ticket was bought for me by her.

C`2:` I was bought a ticket by her.

`4a.`

C`1:` All coffee were made for us by her.

C`2:` We were made all coffee by her.

`4b.`

C`1:` A sleeping pill is given to the patient by the nurse.

C`2:` The patient is given a sleeping pill by the nurse.

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`@` Bị động với động từ có `2` tân ngữ (Ảnh)