Giúp mk 5 câu này vói ạ 🫶

`1,` He asked me where I was going

- Lùi thì : HTTD -> QKTD

- Đổi ngôi : you -> I

- GT - Wh-questions : S + asked (+ O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-questions + S + V(lùi thì/đổi ngôi)

`2,` If you don't work hard, your parents will be unhappy

- ĐK loại `1` : If + S + V(htđ), S + will/can/shall + Vbare-inf ...

- Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

`3,` Rice is grown in tropical countries

- BĐ - HTĐ : S + am/is/are + P2 + (by O) ...

`4,` They haven't visited me for five years

- S + last + V2/ed + ... + t/gian + ago

= S + have/has + not + P2 + ... + for +t/gian

`5,` I wish I could play the guitar well

- Câu ước - TL : S + wish(es) + (that) + S + would/could + Vbare-inf ...

1. He asked me where I were going.

=> Cấu trúc câu hỏi : S + asked + O + if/whether/wh + S + V lùi thì

2. If you work hard, your parents will be unhappy.

=> Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: If + S + V(s/es), S + will/can/must/should + V

3.Rice is grown by them in tropical countries.

=> Cấu trúc câu bị động: Os + am/is/are + Ved/P2 + by So

4. They haven't visited me for five years.

=> Cấu trúc câu HTHT : S + haven't/hasn't + Ved/P2 + for/since + khoảng/ mốc thời gian

5. I wish I could play the guitar well.

=> Cấu trúc câu ước: S + wish(es) + S + Ved/P1/were +O