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`color{aqua}{\text{_ThuyLinh}}`

`1,` This machine hasn't been used for years

- Câu bị động thì HTHT : S + has/have + been + Vpp + (by O) 

`2,` It is impossible to grow roses in such poor ground.

- It is impossible + to do sth : Không thể làm được điều gì đó

`3,` Recycled plastics are used to make toys and utensils

- make sth : làm cái gì đó

- Câu bị động thì Hiện Tại Đơn : S + is/am/are + Vpp + (by O) 

`4,` She told me to turn off the lights when I went out

- Câu tường thuật dạng mệnh lệnh : S + asked/told + (O) + (not) + to V 

- Lùi thì : HTĐ -> QKĐ

- Đổi ngôi : you -> I

`5,` I haven't played tennis since 1990

- The last time + S + Ved/V2 + O + was + thời gian 

= S + has/have + not + Vpp + O + for/since + thời gian 

- for + khoảng thời gian , since + mốc thời gian 

`6,` Jane told me that he would give me his phone number so that I could call him

- Câu tường thuật dạng câu kể : S + said (to O)/told O + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

- Đổi ngôi : I -> he

- Lùi thì : will -> would

`7,` Would you mind not smoking in the kitchen?

 - Would you mind (not) + V-ing? : Bạn có phiền/ngại làm gì?

`8,` The poem was written by Clement Clarke Moore in 1823.

- Câu bị động thì Quá Khứ Đơn : S + was/were + Vpp + (by O) 

`9,` You should send Christmas cards a week before Christmas Day.

- should + V nguyên : nên làm việc gì -> đưa ra lời khuyên.

- send sth : gửi cái gì đó

- Câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu : S + modal verb + be + Vpp + (by O) 

`10,` The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.

- Lùi thì : HTTD -> QKTD

- Đổi ngôi : we -> they

- Câu tường thuật dạng câu kể : S + said (to O)/told O + (that) + S + V(lùi thì) + O 

1. This machine hasn't been used for years.
2. It is impossible for roses to grow in such poor ground.

It is impossible + for S + to be + VpII + (by O)
3. Recycled plastic is used to make toys and utensils.

Bị động của thì HTĐ : S + am/is/are + Ved/VpII + (byO) 
4. She told me to turn off all the lights when I go out.

Câu tường thuật : S + said/told + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
5. I haven't played tennis since `1990.`

The last time + S + Ved / V2 + was + time / timeline : Lần cuối làm gì
6. Jane told me would she  give me her phone number so that I could call her.

told sb (not) to V : nói với ai (không) làm gì

7. Would you mind not smoking in the kitchen?

Would you mind + Ving? : ai đó có phiền ...
8. The poem was written by Clement Clarke Moore in `1823.`

9. You should send Christmas cards a week before Christmas Day.

Bị động với Modals Verb: S + modals verb + be + Vp.p + .... + by O
10. The children said they were waiting for the school bus.

Bị động HTHT : S + has/have (not) + been + V3/ed + (by O)