giúp e với                             

`1` .Paul apoligised to Susan for giving her the wrong number

`->` trần thuật lời xin lỗi : S `+` apologised `+` (to sb) `+` for `+` V-ing : xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì

`2` .Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was 

`->` trần thuật câu hỏi có từ để hỏi : S `+`asked/wondered/wanted to know `+` wh- word `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)

`->` lùi thì : is `->` was

`3` .Ann asked her mother if she could have a bicycle

`->` trần thuật câu hỏi : S `+` asked/wondered/wanted to know `+` if/whether `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)

`->` lùi thì : can `->` could 

`4` .William's mother told him not to leave the house until she gets back

`->` S `+` told / said  `+` sb `+` (not) `+` to V : bảo ai đó (không được) làm điều gì đó

`5` .Mrs.Rogers told her son not to bite his nails

`->` S `+` told / said  `+` sb `+` (not) `+` to V : bảo ai đó (không được) làm điều gì đó

`6` .George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times

`->` trần thuật lời nói : S `+` said `+` (that) `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)

`->` lùi thì: HTHT `->` QKHT

`7` .Martin apologised to Angela for damaging her car 

`->` trần thuật lời xin lỗi : S `+` apologised `+` (to sb) `+` for `+` V-ing : xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì

`8` .The landlady asked if we had had enough for lunch

`->` trần thuật câu hỏi : S `+` asked/wondered/wanted to know `+` if/whether `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)

`->` lùi thì : HTHT `->` QKHT

`9` .Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address

`->` S `+` told / said  `+` sb `+` (not) `+` to V : bảo ai đó (không được) làm điều gì đó

`10` .The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30

`->` trần thuật lời nói : S `+` said `+` (that) `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)

`->` lùi thì : will `->` would

`11` .I asked the best place to buy souvenir 

`1,` Paul apologized Susan for giving her the wrong number

`2,` Marth asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was

- Lùi thì : HTĐ -> QKĐ

`3,` Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle

- Lùi thì : can -> could

- Đổi ngôi : I -> she

`4,` William’s mother told him not to leave the home until she got back

- Lùi thì : HTĐ -. QKĐ

- Đổi ngôi : I -> she

`5,` Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite his nails

- Đổi ngôi : your -> his

`6,` Geogre said to Mary he had seen the film three times

- Lùi thì : HTHT -> QKHT

- Đổi ngôi : I -> he

`7,` Marten apologized to Angela for damaging her car

- Đổi ngôi : your -> her

`8,` The landlady asked us if we had had enough for lunch

- Lùi thì: HTHT -> QKHT

- Đổi ngôi : you -> we

`9,` Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address

- Đổi ngôi : my -> her

`10,` The notice said that breakfest would not be served after `9.30`

- Lùi thì : will -> would

`11,` I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was

- Lùi thì : HTĐ -> QKĐ

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`@` GT - Câu kể : S + said/told + (that) + S + V(lùi thì/đổi ngôi)

`@` GT - Wh-questions : S + asked (+ O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-questions + S + V(lùi thì/đổi ngôi)

`@` GT - Yes/No : S + asked (+ O)/wanted to know/wondered + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì/đổi ngôi)

`@` GT - Mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu : S + asked/told + O + (not) + to V

`@` apologized to sb for doing sth : xin lỗi ai vì làm gì