Giúp với ạ

Đổi câu bị động: 1. I play sports every afternoon. Sports........ 2. Hung is studying English now. English............................... 3. They weren't drinking coffee. Coffee................................ 4. I will visit Ha Long Bay tomorrow. Ha Long Bay..... 5. They haven't sold that car. That car........ ..................... 6. Tuan had sent that letter. That letter............................ 7. They must finish their homework. Their homework... .......... 8. Mr. Hung didn't buy that house. That house.................... 9. Nam is going to study English tonight. English.............................. 10. Minh should drink milk every morning. Milk..............................

`1.` Sports are played every afternoon.

`2.` English is being studied by Hung now.

`3.` Coffee wasn't being drunk.

`4.` Ha Long Bay will be visited tomorrow.

`5.` That car hasn't been sold.

`6.` That letter had been sent by Tuan.

`7.` Their homework must be finished.

`8.` That house wasn't bought by Mr. Hung.

`9.` English is going to be studied by Nam tonight.

`10.` Milk should be drunk by Minh every morning.

`=>` Bị động:

`+` HTĐ: `(+)` S + is/am/are + V3/ed + (by O)

`+` HTTD: `(+)` S + is/am/are + being + V3/ed + (by O)

`+` QKTD: `(+)` S + was/were + being + V3/ed + (by O)

`+` TLĐ: `(+)` S + will + be + V3/ed + (by O)

`+` HTHT: `(-)` S + haven't/hasn't + been + V3/ed + (by O)

`+` QKHT: `(+)` S + had + been + V3/ed + (by O)

`+` ĐTKT: `(+)` S + modal verbs + be + V3/ed + (by O)

`+` QKĐ: `(-)` S + wasn't/weren't + V3/ed + (by O)

`+` TLG: `(+)` S + is/am/are + going to + be + V3/ed + (by O)

`->` Lưu ý:

`+` Nếu S `-` chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là: they, people, everyone, someone, anyone, etc  `=>` thì không cần đưa vào câu bị động

`+` Trong các câu bị động thứ tự của "by O", nơi chốn, và thời gian sắp xếp cố định như sau: nơi chốn `=>` "by O"  `=>` thời gian. Thứ tự này sẽ không thay đổi kể cả khi thiếu một trong ba yếu tố trên

`1.` Sports are played every afternoon.

`-` BĐ HTĐ: S `+` am/is/are (not) `+` PII `+` (by O)

`2.` English is being studied by Hung now.

`-` BĐ HTTD: S `+` am/is/are (not) `+` being `+` PII `+` (by O)

`3.` Coffee was being drunk.

`-` BĐ QKTD: S `+` was/were (not) `+` being `+` PII `+` (by O)

`4.` Ha Long Bay will be visited tomorrow.

`-` BĐ TLĐ: S `+` will (not) `+` be `+` PII `+` (by O)

`5.` That car hasn't been sold.

`-` BĐ HTHT: S `+` have/has (not) `+` been `+` PII `+` (by O)

`6.` That letter had been seen by Tuan.

`-` BĐ QKHT: S `+` had (not) `+` been `+` PII `+` (by O)

`7.` Their homework must be finished.

`-` BĐ ĐTKT: S `+` ĐTKT(should/must/...) (not) `+` be `+` PII `+` (by O)

`8.` That house wasn't bought by Mr. Hung.

`-` BĐ QKĐ: S `+` was/were (not) `+` PII `+` (by O)

`9.` English is going to be studied by Nam tonight.

`-` BĐ TLG: S `+` am/is/are (not) `+` going to be `+` PII `+` (by O)

`10.` Milk should be drunk by Minh every morning.

`-` BĐ ĐTKT: S `+` ĐTKT(should/must/...) (not) `+` be `+` PII `+` (by O)

`----------------`

`@` Lưu ý: Trong câu chủ động với các chủ ngữ “I, They, We, somebody, someone,everybody, everyone,....” thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động ta bỏ By O.

`+` By O đứng trước trạng từ chỉ thời gian và đứng sau trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.