Đến 4:15 ai làm xong thì dc câu trả lời hay nhất

`I`

`2.` The President has been reported to be away in France.

`=` It has been reported that the President is away in France.

`3.` The statement is known to have been untrue.

`=` It is known that the statement was untrue.

`4.` The climate is believed to be changing.

`=` It is believed that the climate is changing.

`5.` He is known to have been in a serious car accident.

`=` It is known that he has been in a serious car accident.

`6.` The new prices are said to be too high.

`=` It is said that the new prices are too high.

`7.` This diamond is claimed to be the largest in the world.

`=` It is claimed that this diamond is the largest in the world.

`II`

`2.` The children is said to have been the cause of the damage.

`3.` It is considered that he is the best football player in the country.

`4.` He is believed to have attended the wedding.

`5.` The criminal was reported to have escaped by the news presenter.

`6.` He is thought to have stolen the paintings.

`7.` It is said that he lived in France last year.

`8.` It is thought that the company is losing a lot of money.

`----------------------`

`-` Cấu trúc câu bị động chỉ ý kiến:

`->` CĐ: S `+` say/believe/think/ ... (chia) `+` that `+` S2 `+` V2 (chia)

`=` BĐ: It `+` be said/believed/thought/ ... `+` that `+` S2 `+` V2(chia)

`=` S2 `+` be said/believed/thought/ ... `+` to V/to have PII

`@` Chú ý: Nếu vế `2` ở thì QKĐ, hoặc khác thì ở cả `2` vế khi chuyển sang câu bị động bằng cách `2` thì sau "to" ta thêm "have PII".

`-` Nếu ở mệnh đề `2` ở câu chủ động là bị động ta có cấu trúc của `C2:`

`->` S2 `+` be said/believed/thought/ ... `+` to be PII/to have been PII

`@` Lưu ý đối với các thì chia tiếp diễn ta có: to be `+` V-ing `+` ...