Chuyển câu sang bị động 

1, They produce coffee in Brazil.

2, They don’t allow children in this club.

3, They speak French in This city

4, My mother waters the flowers everyday 

5, He doesn’t open these books

6, Do you write a letter for him ?

7, Does the teacher explain the lesson clearly ? 

8, They don’t help me today

9, The manager doesn’t phone the secretary in the evening 

10, I eat eggs every morning

11, Kate doesn’t clean the house every week.

12, She cooks dinner for her family six days a week

13, Do the children take a bus to school every day ? 

14, We prepare breakfast in the morning.

15, The boy doesn’t meet me often 

16, Does Tung visit his parents on Sundays ? 

`1.` Coffee is produced in Brazil.

`2.` Children aren't allowed in this club.

`3.` French is spoken in this city.

`4.` The flowers are watered by my mother everyday.

`5.` These books aren't opened.

`6.` Is a letter written for him `?`

`7.` Is the lesson explained clearly by the teacher `?`

`8.` I wasn't helped today.

`9.` The secretary isn't phoned by the manager in the evening.

`10.` Eggs are eaten every morning.

`11.` The house isn't cleaned by Kate every week.

`12.` Dinner is cooked for her family six days a week.

`13.` Is a bus taken by the children to school every day `?`

`14.` Breakfast is prepared in the morning.

`15.`  I am not met by the boy often.

`16.` Are Tung's parents visited by him on Sundays `?`

`--------------------`

`-` Cấu trúc câu bị động thì HTĐ:

`(+)` S `+` am/is/are `+` PII `+` (by O)

`(-)` S `+` am/is/are `+` not `+` PII `+` (by O)

`(?)` Am/Is/Are `+` S `+` PII `+` (by O) `?`

`---------------------`

`@` Lưu ý:

`+` Trong câu chủ động với các chủ ngữ “I, They, We, somebody, someone,everybody, everyone,....” thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động ta bỏ By O.

`+` By O đứng trước trạng từ chỉ thời gian và đứng sau trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.

1. Coffee is produced in Brazil

2. Children aren't allowed in this club

3. French is spoken in this city

4. The waters are watered by my mother everyday

5. These books aren't opened by him

6. Is a letter written for him by you ?

7. Is the lesson explained clearly by the teacher

8. I am not helped today

9. The secretary isn't phoned by the manager in the evening

10. Eggs are eaten by me every morning

11. The house isn't cleaned  by Kate every week

12. Dinner is cooked for her family by her six days a week

13. Is bus taken to school by the children everyday

14. Breakfast is prepared by us in the morning

15. I am not met the boy often

16. Are his parents visited by Tung on Sundays?

-------------------------

`=>` Bị động HTĐ

`->` ( + ) S + is/are/am + VpII + (by O)

`->` ( - ) S + isn't/aren't/am not + VpII + (by O)

`->` ( ? ) Is/Are/Am + S + VpII + (by O)?

`**` Nếu như chủ ngữ ở câu chủ động là "they" và các các đại từ bất định thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động bỏ phần "by O"

`->` Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước "by O"

`->` Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau "by O"