viet lai cau sao cho nghia k doi

1.my friend has never seen such a beautiful girl in his life

=>this is the first time____________________________

2.he has never read such a good self-help book before

=>this is the first time_________________________

3.the last time Jane came back to her country was 5 years ago

=> Jane last____________________________________

=>Jane has not__________________________________

4. minh has not spoken to his teacher for a long time

=>it's________________________________________

5.they haven't joined such a wonderful birthday party before

=>this is_______________________________________

6.she has taken care of her brother since she was 10 years old

=>she started___________________________________

=>she has been_________________________________

7.my father has worked as an engineer for 30 years

=>it's__________________________________________

8.elsa has never spent her summer in such a beautiful city before

=>this is________________________________________

`1.` This is the first time my friend has seen such a beautiful girl in his life.

`2.` This is the first time he has read such a good self-help book.

`3.`

`->` Jane last came back to her country `5` years ago.

`->` Jane hasn't come back back to her country for `5` years.

`4.` It's a long time since Minh last spoke to his teacher.

`5.` This is the first time they have joined such a wonderful birthday party.

`6.`

`->` She started taking/to take care of her brother when she was `10` years old.

`->` She has been taking care of her brother since she was `10` years old.

`7.` It's `30` years since my father last worked as an engineer.

`8.` This is the first time Elsa has spent her summer in such a beautiful city.

`--------------------`

`-` Các cấu trúc viết lại câu được sử dụng ở trong bài:

`1)` S `+` began/started `+` V-ing/to-V `+` in/at ... `/`ago `+` ...

`->` Ai đó bắt đầu làm việc gì ...

`=` S `+` have/has + PII `/` have/has + been + V-ing `+` since/for 

`->` Ai đó làm việc gì được bao lâu ...

 `-` Cấu trúc Since (Kể từ khi): S `+` V(HTHT) `+` since `+` S `+` V(QKĐ)

`2)` S `+` last `+` Ved/C`2` `+` khoảng thời gian `+` ago

`->` Ai đó làm gì lần cuối cùng cách đây bao lâu ...

`=` The last time `+` S `+` Ved/C`2` `+` … `+` was `+` khoảng thời gian `+` ago

`->` Lần cuối cùng/lần gần nhất ai đó làm gì cách đây bao lâu ...

`=` S `+` have/has `+` not `+` PII `+` for `+` khoảng thời gian

`->`Ai đó/ sự vật gì/ hiện tượng gì đã không … trong khoảng …

`=` It's `+` khoảng thời gian `+` since `+` S `+` last `+` Ved/C`2`

`->` Đã bao lâu kể từ khi ai đó làm gì lần cuối ...

`3)` It/This/S `+` be `+` the first time (that) `+` S `+` have/has `+` PII

`->` Đây là lần đầu tiên làm gì ...

`=` S `+` have/has `+` never/not `+` PII `+` before `+` ...

`->` Ai đó chưa từng làm điều gì ... trước đây ...

`1,` This is the first time my friend has seen such a beautiful girl in his life

`2,` This is the first time he has read such a good self-help book before

`3,` 

- Jane lat came back to her country `5` years ago

- Jane hasn't come back to her country for `5` years

`4,` It's a long time since Minh last spoke to his teacher

`5,` This is the first time they have joined such a wonderful birthday party

`6,`

- She started taking care of her brother when she was `10` years old

- She has been taking care of her brother since she was `10` years old

`7,` It's `30` years since my father last worked as an engineer

`8,` This is the first time Elsa has spent her summer in such a beautiful city

_________________________________________

`@` Chuyển từ QKĐ -> HTHT

- S + last + V2/ed + ... + t/gian + ago

= The last time + S + V2/ed + ... + was + t/gian

= S + have/has + not + P2 + ... + for + t/gian

= It's + t/gian + since + S + last + V2/ed ...

- This is the first time + S + have/has + P2 ...

= S + have/has + not + P2 + ... + before

= S + have/has + never + P2 + ... + before

- S + started/began + to V/V-ing + ... + t/gian + ago

= S + have/has + P2 + ... + for + t/gian