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đổi câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp

1. Tom said: “I want to buy a pocket calculator for my father.”

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2. He said to her : “ I can’t find my hat anywhere in this room.”

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3. My father said to them : “My secretary is going to finish this job.”

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4. They said : “We can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow.”

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5. My mother said : “I won’t rain tomorrow.”

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Cấu trúc câu tường thuật dạng câu kể:

`-` S + say(s)/said/ tell/told + (that) + S + V- lùi thì 

`-`  S + said to + O `->` S+ told + O

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`1,` Tom said that he wanted to buy a pocket calculator for his father.

`@` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`@` Đổi ngôi: I `->` he ; my father `->` his father 

`2,` He told her that he couldn't find his hat anywhere in that room.

`@` Lùi thì : can -> could

`@` Đổi ngôi : I `->` he ; my `->` his

`@` this `->` that

`3,` My father told them his secretary was going to finish that job.

`@` Lùi thì : is going to `->` was going to 

`@` Đổi ngôi : my `->` his

`@` this `->` that

`4,` They said that they couldn't meet me there either that day or the next day.

`@` Lùi thì : can `->` could

`@` Đổi ngôi : we `->` they ; you `->` me

`@` Đổi trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn : here `->` there

`@` Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian :

today `->` that day ; tomorrow `->` the next day

`5,` My mother said that she wouldn't rain the next day.

`@` Lùi thì : won't `->` wouldn't

`@` Đổi ngôi : I `->` she

`@` Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian : tomorrow `->` the next day

`1,` Tom said that he wanted to buy a pocket calculator for his father

- Lùi thì : HTĐ -> QKĐ

- Đổi ngôi : I -> he ; my -> his

`2,` He told her that he couldn't find his hat anywhere in that room

- Lùi thì : can -> could

- Đổi ngôi : I -> he ; my -> his

- this -> that

`3,` My father told them his secretary was going to finish that job

- Lùi thì : be going to -> was/were going to 

- Đổi ngôi : my -> his

- this -> that

`4,` They said that they couldn't meet me there either that day or the next day

- Lùi thì : can -> could

- Đổi ngôi : we -> they ; you -> me

- Đổi nơi chốn : here -> there

- Đổi thời gian : today -> that day ; tomorrow -> the next day

`5,` My mother said that she wouldn't rain the next day

- Lùi thì : won't -> wouldn't

- Đổi ngôi : I -> she

- Đổi thời gian : tomorrow -> the next day

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`@` GT - Câu kể

-> S + said/told + (that) + S + V(lùi thì/đổi ngôi)

* said to sb -> told sb