Chuyển câu

1 Although the storm was heavy, we got home.

-, In spite

2"Have you finished your test yet?"" the teacher said to Mary

->The teacher asked

3 The last time I met him was two wecks ago.

-> I haven't

4 We got lost because we didn't have a map.

-> If

5. An carthquake destroyed lots of houses in Turkey three months a

->Lots of

( giúp mình với ạ)

`1.` In spite of the heavy storm, we got home.

`-` CT: Although/Even though/Though + S1 + V1, S2 + V2

`=` In spite of/Despite + N/V-ing, S2 + V2

(Dùng V-ing khi vế trước và vế sau có cùng chủ ngữ)

`-` Mệnh đề: the storm was heavy `->` the heavy storm

`2.` The teacher asked Mary if she had finished her test yet.

`-` Câu tường thuật với Yes/No question:

S + asked sb/wondered/wanted to know + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

`-` Lùi thì: HTHT `->` QKHT

`-` Đổi ngôi: you `->` she

`3.` I haven't met him for two weeks.

`-` CT: The last time + S + Ved/c2 + was + (khoảng thời gian) + ago

`=` S + have/has + not + Vpp + for + (khoảng thời gian)

`4.` If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.

`-` CĐK loại 3: If + S + had + Vpp, S + would + have + Vpp

`->` Diễn tả một giả thiết trái ngược với quá khứ

`->` Vì câu ngữ cảnh ở thì QKĐ nên ta dùng CĐK loại 3

`5.` Lots of houses were destroyed in Turkey by an earthquake three months ago.

`-` Chủ động thì QKĐ: S + Ved/c2 + O

`->` Bị động thì QKĐ: S (từ O) + was/were + Vpp + (by + O (từ S) )

`-` Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau 'by + O', chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước 'by + O'

`color{aqua}{\text{#Lunarzy}}`

`1` In spite of the heavy storm , we got home .

`-` Cụm từ chỉ nhượng bộ .

`@` In spite of/Despite + V-ing/N + O , clause `2`  .

`2` The teacher asked Mary if she had finished her test yet .

`-` Gián tiếp ''Yes/No'' .

`@` S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì) + O .

`3` I haven't met him for two weeks .

`-` for two weeks : DHNB thì HTHT .

`->` Form : S + have/has + not + V3/Vpp + O .

`4` If we had had a map , we wouldn't have got lost .

`@` Câu điều kiện diễn tả hành động không có thật ở quá khứ .

`=>` Điều kiện loại `3` : If + S + had + V3/Vpp + O , S + would/modal verbs + have + V3/Vpp + O .

`5` Lost of houses were destroyed in Turkey by an earthquake three months ago .

`-` Bị động quá khứ đơn ..

`@` S(bị động) + was/were + V3/Vpp + O