Chuyển sang câu phủ định, câu hỏi Y/N
1/ She sometimes reads books in school library.
2/ He saw an accident on the way home.
3/ They are cooking in the kitchen.
Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
1/ “I don’t like to watch this film”, she said.
2/ “Play sports more often” the doctor said to me.
3/ “Can you move this table?” she asked me.
4/ “How did you make the cake?” she asked him.

`color{pink}{Harry}`

`***` Ex `1`

`1`.

(`-`) She doesn't sometimes read books in the school library. 

(`?`) Does she sometimes read books in the school library?

`2`.

(`-`) He didn't see an accident on the way home. 

(`?`) Did he see an accident on the way home?

`3`.

(`-`) They aren't cooking in the kitchen. 

(`?`) Are they cooking in the kitchen?

______________________`CT`___________________________

Công thức thì hiện tại đơn

`->` Dùng để miêu tả việc lặp đi lặp lại, một thói quen

(`+`) S + V(s/es)

(`−`) S + don't/doesn't + V-inf

( `?` ) Do/does + S + V-inf....?

Dấu hiệu nhận biết: always, sometimes, usually,..

Công thức thì hiện tại tiếp diễn `

->` Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra

(`+`) S + tobe + V-ing

(`-`) S + tobe + not + V-ing

( `?` ) Tobe + S + V-ing ....?

Công thức thì quá khứ đơn

(`+`) S + V-ed + ...

(`−`) S + didn't + V-inf

( `?` ) Did + S + V-inf .... ?

`***` Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Yesterday, ago, last,...

`+` Khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ

`***` Ex `2`

`1`. She said that she didn't like to watch that film.

`2`. The doctor told me to play sports more often.

`3`. She asked me if I could move that table.

`4`. She asked him how he had made the cake.

_________________________`CT`__________________________________

`-` Câu trực tiếp `-` gián tiếp

`-` HTD Present simple

`@` S + V/ V-s/-es

`***` Eg "I need a credit card,"said Tim.

Past simple

`@` S + V-ed

`***` Eg Tim said he needed a credit card.

`1.` Does she sometimes read books in school library?

`-` HTĐ:

`(+)` S + V(s/es) + O

`(?)` Do/Does + S + V_inf + O?
`2.` Did he see an accident on the way home?

`-` QKĐ:

`(+)` S + V2/ed + O
`(?)` Did +  S +  V_inf + O?
`3.` Are they cooking in the kitchen?
`-` HTTD:

`(+)` S + am/is/are + V_ing + O
`(?)` Am/is/are + S +  V_ing + O?
`__________________`

`1.` She said that she didn't like to watch that film

`-` Câu gián tiếp dạng câu kể: 

S +  said/told + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

`-` lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`-` this `->` that

`2.` The doctor told me to splay sports more often

`-` Câu gián tiếp dạng mệnh lệnh:
S + told  + O + (not) + to_V + O

`3.` She asked me if I could move that table

`-` Câu gián tiếp dạng Yes/No question:

S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + O + If/Whether + S +  V(lùi thì)

`-` can `->` could

`-` this `->` that

`4.` She asked him how he had made the cake

`-` Câu gián tiếp dạng Wh_question:
S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + O + Wh_ + S +   V(lùi thì)

`-` lùi thì: QKĐ `->` QKHT