change the active into the passive

`color{pink}{Harry}`

`1`. Many famous plays were written by Shakespeare.

`2`. Ann will be invited to the party by Bill.

`3`. That report is being prepared by Alex.

`4`. The lesson is going to be explained by the teacher.

`5`. The book had been returned to the library by Kathy.

`6.` Is the course taught by Professor Jackson?

`7.` Is your house being painted by Mrs. Brown?

`8.` That theory was developed by Doctor Ikeda.

`9. `The small fishing village was destroyed by a storm.

`10`. The Washington Monument is visited by hundreds of people each day.

`11`. Paper was invented by the Chinese, the main writing material today.

`12`. That picture was drawn by Jim's daughter.

`13`. A new roof was put on last year.

__________________`CT`______________________________________

Câu bị động `-` Passive Voice là: 

`+` câu mà chủ ngữ là người hay vật chịu tác động của hành động 

`+` được sử dụng để nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động đó.

`1`. Present simple (hiện tại đơn)

`@` S + V(s/es)

`->` S + am/is/are + P2

`2`. Past simple (quá khứ đơn)

`@` S + V-ed

`->` S + was/were + P2

`3`. Present continuous (hiện tại tiếp diễn)

`@` S + am/is/are + V-ing

`->` S + am/is/are + being + P2

`4`. Past continuous (quá khứ tiếp diễn)

`@` S + was/were + V-ing

`->` S + was/were + being + P2

`5`. Present perfect (hiện tại hoàn thành)

`@` S + have/has + P2

`->` S + have/has + been + P2

`6`. Past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành)

`@` S + had + P2

`->` S+ had + been + P2

`7`. Simple future (tương lai đơn)

`@` S + Will + V-inf

`->` S + will + be + P2

`8`. Near future (tương lai gần)

`@` S + am/is/are + going to + V-inf

`->` S + am/is/are + going to + be + P2

`9`. Modal verbs (động từ khuyết thiếu)

`@` S +modal verbs + V-inf

`->` S +modal verbs + be + P2

$#AP$

Many famous plays were written by Shakespeare.

Ann will be invited to the party by Bill.

That report is being prepared by Alex.

The lesson is going to be explained by the teacher.

The book had been returned to the library by Kathy.

Is the course taught by Professor Jackson?

Is your house being painted by Mrs. Brown?

That theory was developed by Doctor Ikeda.

The small fishing village was destroyed by a storm.

The Washington Monument is visited by hundreds of people each day.

Paper was invented by the Chinese, the main writing material today.

That picture was drawn by Jim's daughter.

A new roof was put on last year.

--------------------------

`-` Câu bị động là câu người hay vật chịu tác động của hành động đứng làm chủ ngữ, để nhấn mạnh đến người hay vật chịu tác động của hành động đó.

``

`@` HTĐ: 

`-` I/you/we/they + V-inf

    I/you/we/they + do not/don't + V-inf

    Do + I/you/we/they + V-inf?

    Does + he/she/it + V-inf?

``

`@` QKD: Did +S + V-inf?

``

`@` HTTD:

`+` S + tobe + V_ing

`+` I + am + not + V_ing.

`+` Are + you/they/we + V_ing?

``

`@` QKTD:

`+` I/He/She/It + was + V_ing.

``

`@` HTHT:

`+` He/She/It + has + V_past participle.

``

`@` QKHT:

`+` S + had + V_past participle..

``

`@` TLĐ:

`+` S + will + V.

``

`@` TLG:

`+` S + be going to + V (bare-inf)

``

`@` ĐTKT:

`+`  S + modal verb + V