REWRITE THE SENTENCES

1.'' I have something to show you, Lan '' , Mi said 

2. '' I will come with you as soon as I am ready '' , An said 

3. ''Remember to bring this camera '', the teacher said to the boys  

4.''Would you like to play soccer with us '' , Nam and Lan said to me 

5. ''Don't lend him your car'', my mother said to me 

6.'' If I were in your shoes , I wouldn't go with him'' , he said to my sister 

7.''We must go home now'' ,The student said 

8.'' Don't forget to buy some flowers, Lan '' her mother said

`1.` Mi said to Lan/told Lan that she had something to show her.

`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` she, you `->` her

`2.` An said that he would come with me as soon as he was ready.

`-` Lùi thì: will `->` would

`-` Đổi ngôi: you `->` me, I `->` he

`3.` The teacher told/asked the boys to remember to bring that camera.

`-` Đổi: this `->` that

`4.` Nam and Lan invited me to play soccer with them.

`-` invite sb to do sth: mời ai đó làm gì

`=` Would you like + to V? `->` Lời mời lịch sự

`5.` My mother told/asked me not to lend him my car.

`6.` He advised my sister not to go with him.

`-` advise sb (not) to do sth: khuyên ai đó (không) nên làm gì

`=` CĐK loại 2 để đưa ra lời khuyên:

If I were in your shoes, I would (not) + V-inf

`->` Nếu tôi là bạn/trong tình huống của bạn, tôi sẽ làm gì

`7.` The student said that he had to go home then.

`-` Lùi thì: must `->` had to

`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` he

`-` Trạng từ: now `->` then

`8.` Her mother asked/told Lan not to forget to buy some flowers.

`-----------`

`***` Câu tường thuật với statements:

S `+` said to sb/told sb `+` that `+` S `+` V (lùi thì)

`***` Câu tường thuật với câu mệnh lệnh (cầu khiến):

S `+` told sb/asked sb `+` (not) `+` to V

`color{red}{#Atr}`

`1.` Mi told Lan she had something to show her.

`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`-` Đổi ngôi

`+` I `->` she

`+` you `->` her

`2.` An told me he would come with me as soon as he was ready.

`-` Đổi ngôi

`+` I `->` he

`+` you `->` me

`-` Lùi thì

`+` will `->` would

`+` HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`3.` The teacher told the boys to remember to bring that camera.

`-` Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian: this `->` that

`4.` Nam and Lan asked me if I would like to play soccer with them.

`-` Lùi thì: would `->` giữ nguyên

`-` Đổi ngôi

`+` you `->` I

`+` us `->` them

`5.` My mother told me not to lend him my car.

`-` Đổi ngôi: your car `->` my car

`6.` He told my sister if he were in her shoes, he wouldn't go with him.

`-` Lùi thì: câu điều kiện loại `2` `->` giữ nguyên

`-` Đổi ngôi

`+` I `->` were

`+` your shoes `->` her shoes

`7.` The student said they had to go home then.

`-` Lùi thì: must `->` had to

`-` Đổi ngôi: We `->` they

`-` Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian: now `->` then

`8.` Her mother told Lan not to forget to buy some flowers.

`---`

`@` Câu gián tiếp (Reported speech)

`1.` Gián tiếp câu kể: S + say(s)/said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Lưu ý:

`-` says to / say to + O `->` tells / tell + O

`-` said to + O `->` told + O

`2.` Gián tiếp câu hỏi

`2.1` Dạng Wh`-`questions:

`->` S + asked (+ O)/wondered/wanted to know + Wh- + S + V (lùi thì)

`2.2` Dạng Yes`-`No questions:

`->` S + asked (+ O)/wondered/wanted to know + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

`3.` Gián tiếp mệnh lệnh

`3.1` Mệnh lệnh khẳng định: S + told/asked + O + to V-bare ....

`3.2` Mệnh lệnh phủ định: S + told/asked + O + not + to V-bare ....