gấpppppppppppppppppppppppp

`+` QKĐ: S + was/ were + PP + (by O)

`+` HTĐ: S + am/ is/ are + PP + (by O)

`+` HTTD: S + am/ is/ are + being + PP + (by O)

`+` HTHT: S + have/ has + been + PP+ (by O)

`+` TLĐ: S + will be + PP + (by O)

`+` TLG: S + is/ am/ are + going to + be + PP + (by O)

`+` S + modal verb + be + PP + (by O)

`1.` Oil-lamps were used years ago

`2.` He will be meet in the restaurant by the boss tomorrow

`3.` The fowls are fed by the old woman twice a day

`4.` Are the windows often cleaned by him?

`5.` Trees aren't grown in her garden by her

______________________________

`1.` When he retires, he will be given some money by the company

`2.` It was taken back to the zoo 

`3.` Fruits are picked everyday

`4.` Is the housework done by the girl?

`5.` The cattle isn't driven out to the field in the winter

Cấu trúc bị động

-  S+am/are/is/was/were/will be+V-pp+O

- đảo chủ ngữ thành tân ngữ và ngược lại 

Ex 5: 1. Oil-lamps were used years ago

2. He will be met by the boss tomorrow in the restaurant

3. The fowls are fed by the old woman twice a day

4. Are the windows often cleaned by him?

5. Trees are not grown in her garden

Ex 6: 1. When he retires, he will be given some money

2. It was taken back to the zoo

3. Fruits are picked everyday

4. Is the housework done by the girl

5. The cattle is not driven out in the winter