1. borrowed/ many times/ she/ my money/ has/.

2. the party/ hasnt called/ since/ me/ he/.

3. I/ the most meaningful/ this is/ movie/ have ever watched/. 

4. have bought/ a lot of things/ so far/ the children/. 

5. have/ many times/ that city/ visited/ we/.

6. here/ just/ moved/ that man/ has/. 

7. used/ for years/ we/ that machine/ havent/.

8. sunny/ has been/ it/ for hours/.

9. hasnt/ David/ his task/ completed/.

10. have seen/ on the street/ many times/ I/ them/ this month/.

11. since last Sunday/ Lauras dog/ missing/ been/ has/.

12. have been/ since/ friends/ high school/ we/.

13. played/ this is/ Ive/ this sport/ the first time/.

14. this free and happy/ in my entire life/ I/have never felt/.

15. have waited/ for hours/ for you/ they/.

`1.` She has borrowed my money many times.

`2.` He hasn't called me since the party.

`-` since + (mốc thời gian)/S + Ved/c2 `->` DHNB thì HTHT

`3.` This is the most meaningful movie I have ever watched.

`-` CT: S + tobe + so sánh hơn nhất + N + S + have/has + (ever) + Vpp

`4.` The children have bought a lot of things so far.

`-` so far: cho đến nay `->` DHNB thì HTHT

`5.` We have visited that city many times.

`6.` The man has just moved here.

`7.` We haven't used that machine for years.

`8.` It has been sunny for hours.

`9.` David hasn't completed his task.

`10.` I have seen them on the street many times this month.

`11.` Laura's dog has been missing since last Sunday.

`12.` We have been friends since high school.

`13.` This is the first time I've played this sport.

`-` CT: This/It is the first time + S + have/has + (ever) + Vpp

`->` Đây là lần đầu tiên ai đó làm gì

`14.` I have never felt this free and happy in my entire life.

`15.` They have waited for you for hours.

`-------`

`***` CT thì HTHT (Present Perfect):

`(+)` S + have/has + Vpp

`(-)` S + haven’t/hasn’t + Vpp

`(?)` (WH-/How-) + have/has + S + Vpp?

`->` Yes, S + have/has

`->` No, S + haven’t/hasn’t

`-` Have/Haven’t + I/We/You/They/chủ ngữ số nhiều

`-` Has/Hasn’t + He/She/It/chủ ngữ số ít

`1,` She has borrowed my money many times

`2,` He hasn't called me since the party

`3,` This is the most meaningful movie that I have ever watched

`4,` The childran have bought a lot of things so far

`5,` We have visited that city many times

`6,` That man has just moved here

`7,` We haven't used that machine for years

`8,` It has been sunny for hours

`9,` David hasn't completed his task

`10,` I have seen them many times on the street this month

`11,` Laura's dog has been missing since last Sunday

`12,` We have been friends since high school

`13,` This is the first time I've played this sport

`14,` I have never felt this free and happy in my entire life

`15,` They have waited got you for hours

______________________________________

`@` Hiện tại hoàn thành

(+) S + have/has + P2 ...

(-) S + have/has + not + P2 ...

(?) Have/has + S + P2 ... ?

- I/You/We/They/Số nhiều + have

- He/She/It/Số ít + has

* Cách dùng

- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và vẫn còn khả năng sẽ tiếp diễn trong tương lai

- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở quá khứ nhưng không rõ thời gian

- Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần tỏng quá khứ

- Diễn tả trải nghiệm, kinh nghiệm

- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng để lại dấu hiệu hoặc hiệu quả ở hiện tại

* DHNB

- just 

- recently, lately, so far

- already

- before

- since + mốc thời gian

- for + khoảng thời gian

- ever

- yet

- until now = up to now = up to present