Exercise 2. Rewrite the sentences below in the simple present passive form.

1. My mother waters the flowers.
2. He opens the door.
3. People speak English.
4. We set the table.
5. He doesn't open the book.
6. Mr. Mark watches films.
7. You don't write the letter.
8. We play volleyball.

Exercise 3. Put the verb into either Past Simple Active or Past Simple Passive.

1. They __________(invite) Mr. Brown to the meeting last week.
2. They __________(invite) to the meeting last week.
3. We __________(open) the presents last night.
4. The presents __________(open) last night.
5. She __________(not help) the elders.
6. The elders __________(not help).
7. __________(he/phone) yesterday?
8. __________(he/phone) you yesterday?
9. How many cakes __________(make) for the party?
10. How many cakes __________(your mother/make)?

 

`Ex` `2:`

`1.` The flowers are watered by my mother.

`2.` The door is opened.

`3.` English is spoken.

`4.` The table is set.

`5.` The book is not opened.

`6.` Films are watched by Mr. Mark.

`7.` The letter is not written.

`8.` Volleyball is played.

`--------------`

`-` Cấu trúc bị động thì HTĐ:

`(+)` S `+` am/is/are `+` PII `+` (by O)

`(-)` S `+` am/is/are `+` not `+` PII `+` (by O)

`(?)` Am/Is/Are `+` S `+` PII `+` (by O) `?`

`Ex` `3:`

`1.` invited

`2.` were invited

`3.` open

`4.` were opened

`5.` didn't help

`6.` weren't helped

`7.` Were he phoned

`8.` Did he phone

`9.` were made

`10.` did your mother make

`----------------------`

`@` Cấu trúc thì QKĐ:

`+` Đối với động từ tobe:

`(+)` S `+` was/were `+` N/Adj

`(-)` S `+` was/were `+` not `+` Adj/N

`(?)` Was/Were `+` S `+` N/Adj `?`

`-` Trong đó:

`+` I/ He/ She/ It / Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được `+` `was`

`+` We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều `+` `were`

`+` Đối với động từ thường:

`(+)` S `+` Ved/C`2` `+` O

`(-)` S `+` didn't `+` V-inf `+` O

`(?)` Did `+` S `+` V-inf + ...`?`

`-` Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

`->` Yesterday: Hôm qua.

`+` Last `+` N `:` Last night/ last week/ last month/ last year ...: Tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm ngoái ...

`+` Ago: cách đây (two hours ago, two weeks ago …)

`-` Cấu trúc bị động thì QKĐ:

`(+)` S `+` was/were `+` PII `+` (by O)

`(-)` S `+` was/were `+` not `+` PII `+` (by O)

`(?)` Was/Were `+` S `+` PII `+` (by O) `?`

• The flowers are watered by my mother.
• The door is opened by him.
• English is spoken by people.
• The table is set by us.
• The book is not opened by him.
• Films are watched by Mr. Mark.
• The letter is not written by you.
• Volleyball is played by us.

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