1. She told the boys ______ on the grass

A. do not play B. not playing C. did not play D. not to play

2. The teacher told Jim ______

A. to stop talking B. stop talking C. stops talking D. stoppedtalking

3. The mother told her son ______ so impolitely

A. not behave B. not to behave C. not behaving D. did not behave

4. He asked ______ him the books he needed

A. her to lend B. she to lend C. she has lent D. she lends

5. She told him ______

A. patient B. to be patient C. was patient D. that being patient

6. Tom told me that they ______ meat since ______

A. have not eaten/ last year              C. had not eaten/ the year before

B . did not eat/ the following year                D. would not eat/ the next year

7. She said she ______ take me home after school

A. would                   B. did                   C. must                     D. had

8. I have ever told you he ______ unreliable

A. is            B. were            C. had been              D. would be

9. John said he had worked on the report since ______

 A. yesterday            B. two days ago               C. the day before                 D. the next day

10. John told me that ______

A. I must go now       B. he must go now              C. he had to go now             D. hehad to go then

11. She said she ______ 

A. was very tired last night                          C. had been very tired last night

B. was very tired the night before                D. had been very tired the nightbefore

12. John said that he had worked as a computer programmer five years______

A. ago             B. before                C. later                   D. then

13. They said that they ______ their parents to repaint the house at 10o’clock the previous day

A. had helped            B. was helping              C. have been helping                     D. had beenhelping 14. The teacher advised his students ______ that book carefully because it______ good for ______

A. to read/ was/ them                          C. that reading/ be/ us

B. read/ is/ him                                      D. to read/ was/ you

`***` Câu tường thuật với Yes/No ques-:

S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

`***` Câu tường thuật với statements:

S + said that/told that + S + V (lùi thì)

`***` Câu tường thuật với WH- ques:

S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + WH- + S + V (lùi thì)

`***` Câu tường thuật với câu mệnh lệnh (cầu khiến):

S + told sb/asked sb + (not) + to V

`---------`

`1. D`

`2. A`

`3. B`

`4. A`

`5. B`

`6. C`

`-` Lùi thì: HTHT `->` QKHT (Form: S + had + Vpp)

`-` Trạng từ: last year `->` the year before

`7. A`

`-` Lùi thì: will `->` would

`-` Câu trực tiếp dùng thì TLĐ vì nó miêu tả một quyết định đưa ra tại thời điểm nói

`8. A`

`-` Vì câu dùng thì HTHT, không dùng thì QKĐ với từ 'tell' nên V đằng sau không chia các thì quá khứ

`9. C`

`-` Trạng từ: yesterday `->` the previous day/the day before

`10. D`

`-` Lùi thì: must `->` had to

`-` Trạng từ: now `->` then

`11. D`

`-` Lùi thì: QKĐ `->` QKHT

`-` Trạng từ: last night `->` the night before

`12. B`

`-` Trạng từ: (time) + ago `->` (time) + before

`13. D`

`-` Lùi thì: QKTD `->` QKHTTD (Form: S + had + been + V-ing)

`14. A`

`-` advise sb (not) to do sth: khuyên ai đó (không) làm gì

`-` Đổi ngôi: you `->` them

Đáp án:

Giải thích các bước giải:

Q.1: D - She told the boys not to play on the grass.

- Cấu trúc: S + told + sb + not to do st <yêu cầu ai đó không làm gì>.

Q.2: A - The teacher told Jim to stop talking.

Q.3: B - The mother told her son not to behave so impolitely.

Q.4: A - He asked her to lend him the books he needed.

- Cấu trúc: S + ask + sb + to do st. <hỏi ai đó làm gì>.

Q.5: B - She told him to be patient.

Q.6: C - Tom told me that they had not eaten meat since the year before.

-Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động trong QK - QKHT - hành động xảy ra trước <QKHT>, xảy ra sau <QKD>.

Q.7: A - She said she would take me home after school.

- Ở đây là câu gián tiếp, ta nhớ lùi thì "will" -> "would".

Q.8: I have ever told you he is unreliable.

- Câu trần thuật gián tiếp: S + say / say to someone / tell some one ... + (that) + S2 + V2 (lùi về thì quá khứ tương ứng) ...

- Chú ý: Không lùi thì của động từ V2 khi các động từ say/ tell... ở hiện tại

Q.9: C - John said he had worked on the report since the day before.

Q.10: D - John told me that he had to go then.

Q.11: D - She said she had been very tired the night before. 

- Câu tường thuật ở thì QK -> QKHT. 

Q.12: B - John said that he had worked as a computer programmer five years before.

- Trạng từ trong câu trực tiếp là "ago"=> trạng từ trong câu gián tiếp là "before".

Q.13: D - They said that they had been helping their parents to repaint the house at 10 o'clock the previous day.

- Trong câu gián tiếp "at 10 o'clock the previous day"

- Động từ trong câu trực tiếp ở thì QKTD. => Động từ trong câu gián tiếp QKHTTD.

Q.14: A - The teacher advised his students to read that book carefully bc it was good for them.

- Cấu trúc: Advise + sb + to do st.

- Ta có từ "advised" chia ở QK -> động từ be cũng phải chia thì QK.

____by:hạvy bbi_nee____     <<hoctot>>