IV.Rewrite the sentense by using the word in the blank:

1.“Can you explain this word to me?” She asked her teacher. (ASKED)

à_________________________________________________________________________________

1. 2. “You should practise speaking English everyday” Jackson said to Mary. (SAID)

à_________________________________________________________________________________ 

3.She isn’t old enough to drive a car. ( TOO)

à_________________________________________________________________________________ 

4.Nam is too short to reach the shelf. ( ENOUGH)

à_________________________________________________________________________________ 

5.She started studying English seven years ago. (HAS)

à__________________________________________________________________________________

6.I haven't eaten this kind of food for a long time.  (LAST)

à__________________________________________________________________________________

`1,` She asked her teacher if she/ he could explain that word to her.

- Câu tường thuật với Yes/No-questions : S + asked (O) + if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì)

- can `->` could

- this `->` that

- you `->` she/ he (cô ấy/ anh ấy)

- me `->` her (cô ấy)

`2,` Jackson said to Mary that she should practise speaking English everyday.

- Câu tường thuật với câu kể (có tân ngữ) : S + said to/ told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

- "should" giữ nguyên

`3,` She is too young to drive a car.

- S + to be + not + adj + enough + (for O) + to V : không đủ thế nào (cho ai) để làm gì

~ S + to be + too + adj + (for O) + to V : quá thế nào (cho ai) để làm gì

`->` Với điều kiện tính từ ở 2 cấu trúc này phải trái nghĩa nhau : 

`@` old (a) già >< young (a) trẻ

`4,` Nam isn't tall enough to reach the shelf.

- Tương tự câu trên.

`@` short (a) thấp >< tall (v) cao

`5,` She has studied English for seven years.

`**` Quá khứ đơn `->` Hiện tại hoàn thành :

- S + started/ began + to V/ V-ing + (O) + khoảng thời gian + ago : ai đó đã bắt đầu làm gì từ bao lâu trước đây

~ S + have/has + PII + (O) + for + khoảng thời gian : ai đó đã làm gì được bao lâu rồi

`6,` The last time I ate this kind of food was a long time ago.

`**` Hiện tại hoàn thành `->` Quá khứ đơn :

- S + have/has + not + PII + (O) + for + khoảng thời gian : ai đó không làm gì được bao lâu rồi

`->` The last time + S + Ved/ V2 + (O) + was + khoảng thời gian + ago : lần cuối ai đó làm gì là vào bao lâu trước đây.

$\text{Ánh Vânn}$

`1`. She asked her teacher to explain this word to her.

`+` S + asked + sbd + to V-inf

`2`. Jackson said to Mary that she should practise speaking English every day.

`+` S + said/told to sbd + that + ....

`3`. She is too young to drive a car.

`+` S + tobe + too adj + to ....

`4`. Nam isn't tall enough to reach the shelf.

`+` S + tobe + not + adj + enough + to .....

`5`. She has been studying English for seven years.

`+` S + has/have + V-ing + ... + for time

`6`. The last time I ate this kind of food was a long time ago.

`+` The last time + S + V-ed + .... + ago

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