Exercise 1. Chuyển đổi các câu cho sẵn sang thể khẳng định, phủ định và nghi vấn.

Thể khẳng định

Thể phủ định

Thể nghi vấn

We go shopping every weekend.

 

 

 It rains every afternoon in the hot season

 

 

They like to hang out during weekdays.

 

 

The Earth revolves around: quay quanh the Sun.

 

 

She only eats fish.

  

 

 They often watch movie

 

 

He drinks tea for breakfast

 

ð  

 I know how to play piano

 

 

ð  

Your exam starts at 9:00

  

 

 London is a large city

 

 

 

Exercise 2. Chia động từ trong ngoặc.

1. My brother always makes      Saturday dinner. (make)
2. 2. Ruth ....eggs, they......................... her ill. (not eat;make)
3. 3. "Have you got a light, by any chance?" "Sorry, I .don’t smoke.. (not smoke)

4... .... Mark ...........to school every day? (go)

5...... your parents ....... your boyfriend? (like)

1. How often.............. you .................go hiking: leo nui? (go)
2. Where ........ your sister ......... (work)?
3. 8. Ann ... .... usually ........ lunch. (nothave)
4. We .......... out once a week. (hang out: di choi)

Exercise `1`:

`1,`

`(-)` We don't go shopping every weekend.

`(?)` Do you go shopping every weekend?

`2,`

`(-)` It doesn't rain every afternoon in the hot season.

`(?)` Does it rain every afternoon in the hot season?

`3,`

`(-)` They don't like to hang out during weekdays.

`(?)` Do they like to hang out during weekdays?

`4,`

`(-)` The Earth doesn't revolve around the Sun.

`(?)` Does the Earth revolve around the Sun?

`5,`

`(-)` She doesn't eat fish?

`(?)` Does she eat fish?

`6,` 

`(-)` They don't often watch movie

`(?)` Do they often watch movie?

`7,` 

`(-)` He doesn't drink  tea for breakfast

`(?)` Does he drink  tea for breakfast?

`8,`

`(-)` I don't know how to play piano

`(?)` Do you know how to play piano?

`9,`

`(-)` Your exam doesn't start at 9:00

`(?)` Does your exem start at 9:00?

`10,` 

`(-)` London isn't a large city

`(?)` Is London a large city?

Exercise `2`.

`1,` makes

`2`,` doesn't eat - make

`3,` don't smoke

`4,` Does - go

`5,` Do - like

`6,` do - go

`7,` does - work

`8,` doesn't - have

`9,` hang

* Thì Hiện tại đơn :

`->` Diễn tả hành động diễn ra lặp đi lặp lại như một thói quen ở hiện tại.

`->` Lịch trình, thời gian biểu 

`->` Chân lí, sự thật hiển nhiên

`->` Diễn tả nghề nghiệp, nơi ở ổn định, sở thích

`+,` To be:

`( + )` S + am/is/are + ...

`( - )` S + am/is/are + not + ...

`( ? )` (WH-words) + am/is/are + S + ...?

*Note: 

- I : am

- She/He/It/Danh từ số ít : is

- You/We/They/Danh từ số nhiều : are

`+,` Verb:

`( + )` I/You/We/They/Danh từ số nhiều + V (bare)

       She/He/It/Danh từ số ít + Vs/es

`( - )` I/You/We/They/Danh từ số nhiều + do not/ don't + V (bare)

       She/He/It/Danh từ số ít + does not/ doesn't + V-(bare)

`( ? )` (WH-words) + do/does + S + V (bare)?

- DHNB: Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất (always, usually, often, ...)

`Ex1`:

`1`.

(`-`) We don't go shopping every weekend.

(`?`) Do we go shopping every weekend?

`2`.

(`-`) It doesn't rain afternoon in the hot season.

(`?`) Does it rain afternoon in the hot reason?

`3`.

(`-`) They don't like to hang out during weekdays.

(`?`) Do they like to hang out during weekdays?

`4`.

(`-`) The Earth doesn't revolve around the Sun.

(`?`) Does the Earth revolve around the Sun?

`5`.

(`-`) She doesn't only eat fish.

(`?`) Does she only eat fish?

`6`.

(`-`) They don't often watch movie.

(`?`) Do they often watch movie?

`7`.

(`-`) He doesn't drink tea for breakfast.

(`?`) Does he drink tea for breakfast?

`8`.

(`-`) I don't know how to play piano.

(`?`) Do you know how to play piano?

`9`.

(`-`) Your exam doesn't start at 9:00

(`?`) Does your exam start at 9:00?

`10`.

(`-`) London isn't a large city

(`?`) Is London a large city?

`Ex2`:

`1`. makes

`2`. doesn't eat ~ make

`3`. don't smoke

`4`. Does Mark go...?

`5`. Do ~ like

`6`. do ~ go

`7`. does ~ work

`8`. doesn't usually have

`9`. hang out

`----------`

`@` Cấu trúc Hiện tại đơn:

`-` Động từ thường:

(`+`) S + V(s/es) + O

(`-`) S + do/does + not + V-bare

(`?`) Do/does + S + V-bare?

`-` Động từ tobe:

(`+`) S + am/is/are + adj/N

(`-`) S + am/is/are + not + adj/N

(`?`) Am/Is/Are + S + adj/N?

`-` DHNB: every day/week/year/night...., once a week, twice a day, usually, always, often, sometimes, never,...