Viết lại những câu sau theo cấu trúc gợi ý

1 They forgot to bring their camera with them.

They didn't ........................................................................................................

2 Jack is taller than Jimmy.

Jimmy isn't ........................................................................................................

3 I didn't buy that car. I regret it now.

I wish ........................................................................................................

4 Mr Black is too weak to carry that table alone.

Mr Back isn't ........................................................................................................

5 There are many trees around my school.

My school ........................................................................................................

6 Susan started studying Vietnamese in 2020.

Susan has ........................................................................................................

7. 'You'd better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,' said John.

John advised Elizabeth .................................................................................................................

8. Mary is still doing her homework now.

Mary hasn't ........................................................................................................

9. I can't remember the lesson because it is too long.

The lesson is ........................................................................................................

10. Why didn't you come to Jack's birthday party last Sunday?

Janes asked me ........................................................................................................

11 I spent two hours writing this essay.

It took ........................................................................................................

12 What time is it now?

What is ........................................................................................................

13 How much is this torch?

How much does ........................................................................................................

14 Bob started playing games two hours ago, and now he is still playing

Bob has ........................................................................................................

15 Susan felt sick, because she ate four cream cakes.

If Susan ..........................................................................................

16 Although he is poor, he is very honest.

He is poor, .............................................................................................

17 Mr Black is a careful driver.

Mr Black drives ......................................................................................

18 This is the first time I have seen such a big tiger.

I have never ................................................................................................

19 It is such an expensive house that nobody can buy it.

The house is ..............................................................................................

20 Nobody in the class can swim as fast as him.

He is the ....................................................................................................

giúp mình vs :((

1 They didn't remember to bring their camera with them.

- Forget to V-inf = Not remember to V-inf: Quên, không nhớ làm gì.

2 Jimmy isn't as tall as Jack.

- So sánh hơn: S1 + be + adj-er + than + S2.

- So sánh không bằng: S1 + be + not + as + adj + as + S2.

3 I wish I had bought that car.

- Ước ở quá khứ: S + wish(es) + S + had + VpII + O.

-> Diễn tả sự tiếc nuối ở quá khứ.

4 Mr Black isn't strong enough to carry that table alone.

- S + be + too + adj + to V-inf: Quá ... để làm gì ...

- S + be (not) + adj + enough + to + V-inf: (Không) đủ để làm gì.

5 My school has many trees around it.

- There + be + N.

- = S + have/has + N.

6 Susan has studied Vietnamese since 2020.

- S + started + to V / V-ing + O + in + time: Ai đó bắt đầu làm gì từ khi nào.

- = S + have/has + VpII + O + since/for + time: Ai đó đã làm gì kể từ khi nào / trong bao lâu.

7 John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money.

- S + would better ( = 'd better ) + not + V-inf: Ai đó tốt nhất là không nên làm gì.

- Gián tiếp khuyên bảo: S + advised + O + not + to V-inf.

8 Mary hasn't finished her homework yet.

- Be still V-ing: Vẫn làm gì 

- = S + have/has + not + VpII + O + yet: Ai đó chưa làm gì xong.

9 The lesson is too long for me to remember.

- S + be + too + adj + ( for O ) + to V-inf: Quá ... để mà ...

- S + V + O + because/since/as + S + V: Vì.

10 Janes asked me why I hadn't came to Jack's birthday party the previous Sunday.

- Tường thuật wh_q: S + asked + wh_q + S + V ( lùi thì ).

- QKĐ -> QKHT.

- Last Sunday -> The previous Sunday/The Sunday before.

11 It took me two hours to write this essay.

- S + spend ( tùy thì ) + time + V-ing + O: Ai đó dành bao lâu để làm gì.

- = It takes ( tùy thì ) + O + time + to V-inf: Mất bao lâu cho ai đó làm gì.

12 What is the time now?

- What is the time now = What time is it now: Bây giờ là mấy giờ?

13 How much does this torch cost?

- Hỏi giá cả:

+ How much + be + S?

+ How much + trợ động từ + S + cost?

+ What + be + the price of + S?

14 Bob has been playing games for two hours.

- Bob đã bắt đầu chơi game 2 tiếng trước, và giờ anh ấy vẫn còn chơi.

-> Diễn tả thời gian kéo dài -> Dùng hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn.

- S + have/has + been + V-ing + O.

15 If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.

- Điều kiện loại 3: If + S + had (not) + VpII + O, S + would/could... + have + VpII + O.

16 He is poor, but he is very honest.

- Mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ:

+ Although/though/even though + S + V, S + V + O: Mặc dù.

+ Despite/In spite of + N/V-ing, S + V + O: Mặc dù.

- Mệnh đề tương phản: S + V + O, but + S + V: Nhưng.

17 Mr Black drives carefully.

- S + be + a/an + adj + N: Ai đó là người như thế nào.

- = S + V + adv: Ai đó làm gì một cách như thế nào.

18 I have never seen such a big tiger before.

- This is the first time + S + have/has + VpII + O: Đây là lần đầu tiên ai đó làm gì.

- = S + have/has + (never) + VpII + O + before: Ai đó chưa được làm gì trước đây.

19 The house is so expensive that nobody can buy it.

- It + be + such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + S + V.

- = S + be + so + adj + that + S + V.

-> Quá ... để mà ...

20 He is the fastest swimmer in the class.

- So sánh bằng: S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2.

- So sánh nhất: S + be + the + adj-est + N.

1. They didn't remember to bring their camera with them.

forget + to V: quên làm gì >< remember +to : nhớ làm gì 

2. Jimmy isn't as tall as Jack.

S + be+  (not) + as +ADJ + as+  O : ss bằng

3. I wish I had bought that car.

S + wish(es) + S + had + V3/ed: ước ở quá khứ 

4. Mr. Black isn't strong enough to carry that table alone.

S + be(not) + ADJ + enough + (for O) + to V: (không) đủ .. để làm gì 

5. My school has many trees around it.

S + has+  N 

6. Susan has studied Vietnamese since 2020.

S + has/have + V3/ed + for/since +time 

= S + started / began + to V / Ving + time 

7. John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money.

S + advised + O + to V / not to V: khuyên 

8. Mary hasn't finished her homework yet.

S + has/have + not + V3/ed.

yet dùng cho câu phủ định / câu hỏi 

9. The lesson is too long for me to remember.

S + be + too + ADJ + (for O) +to V :quá ... đến nỗi không 

10. Janes asked me why I hadn't come to Jack's birthday party the Sunday before.

S+ asked + O + Wh + S + V (lùi thì) - câu tường thuật dạng WH-question 

QKĐ--> QKHT

last Sunday --> the Sunday before / the previous Sunday 

11. It took me two hours to write this essay.

It took + O + time + to V: mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì 

12. What is the time now?

What time is it? What is the time? hỏi giờ 

13. How much does this torch cost?

How much + do/does + S +cost? hỏi giá tiền 

14. Bob has been playing games for two hours.

S + has/have  + been + Ving + for/since + time: thì HTHTTD

15. If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.

If 3: if  +QKHT, S + would / could + have + V3/ed 

16. He is poor but he is very honest.

Clause + but + clasue: nhưng 

17. Mr Black drives very carefully.

S + V+ ADV

18. I have never seen such a big tiger before.

S + has/have + never/not + V3/ed + .. before 

19. The house is so expensive that nobody can buy it.

S +be+  so + ADJ + that + clause: quá .. đến nỗi

20. He is the fastest swimmer in the class.

S + be+ the + short-adj + est: ss nhất 

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