1. We usually visit museums when we have leisure time. (enjoy)

We _________________________________________

2. Jenny finds reading poetry boring. (dislike)

Jenny _______________________________________

3. Her old house is bigger than her new one.

Her new house _______________________________

4. No one in my class is taller than Peter.

Peter _______________________________________

5. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.

The white dress_______________________________

6. Although the weather was bad, it did not delay the traffic.

In spite of ___________________________________

7. They built a new bridge over the river.

A new bridge_________________________________

8. You feel unhealthy because you dont take any exercise.

If you ______________________________________

9. I last wrote to my pen-pal two months ago.

I haven t ____________________________________

10. Although he is strong, he cant move that stone.

In spite _____________________________________

1.We usually visit museums when we have leisure time. (enjoy)

We enjoy visiting museums in our leisure time.

cấu trúc S+ẹnoy +V-ing

2.Jenny finds reading poetry boring. (dislike)

Jenny dislikes reading poetry.

cấu trúc S+dislike+V-ing

3.Her old house is bigger than her new one.

Her new house is smaller than her old one.

cấu trúc S + V + adj/adv comparative + than + O

4.No one in my class is taller than Peter.

Peter is the tallest in my class.

cấu trúc S + V + the + adj/adv superlative + (in/of) + O

5.The black dress is more expensive than the white one.

The white dress is less expensive than the black one.

cấu trúc S + V + adj/adv comparative + than + O

6.Although the weather was bad, it did not delay the traffic.

In spite of the bad weather, the traffic was not delayed.

cấu trúc In spite of + Noun Phrase / Gerund, S + V + O

7.They built a new bridge over the river.

A new bridge was built over the river.

cấu trúc S+was/were+V3

8.You feel unhealthy because you don’t take any exercise.

If you took some exercise, you wouldn’t feel unhealthy.

cấu trúc if+S+V2,S+wouldn’t+V (nguyên mẫu)

9.I last wrote to my pen-pal two months ago.

I haven’t written to my pen-pal for two months.

cấu trúc S+hasn’t/havenn’t+V3+O

10.Although he is strong, he can’t move that stone.

In spite of his strength, he can’t move that stone.

cấu trúc In spite of + Noun Phrase / Gerund, S + V + O

`1,` enjoy visiting museums when we have leisure time.

- enjoy doing sth : thích làm gì

- Thì hiện tại đơn : S + V(s/es)

`2,` dislikes reading poetry.

- dislike doing sth : không thích làm gì

- find doing sth adj : thấy việc làm gì thế nào

- boring (a) nhàm chán

`3,` is smaller than her old one.

- big (a) lớn, to >< small (a) nhỏ, bé

- So sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn : adj-er + (than)

`4,` is the tallest in my class.

- No + danh từ + tobe + so sánh hơn + S

`->` S + tobe + so sánh hơn nhất + ...

- So sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn : the + adj-est + ...

`5,` is cheaper than the black one.

- expensive (a) đắt >< cheap (a) rẻ

- So sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn : adj-er + (than)

`6,` the bad weather, it did not delay the traffic.

- Although + S + V, S + V : mặc dù

`->` Despite/ In spite of + N/ N phrase/ V-ing, S + V

+ V-ing/ N phrase/ N được dùng khi 2 vế có cùng chủ ngữ (thường sẽ dùng V-ing để chuyển dễ hơn)

+ N/ N phrase được dùng khi 2 vế khác chủ ngữ.

- Cụm danh từ = (a/an/the/...) + adj + N

`7,` was built over the river.

- Bị động thì quá khứ đơn : S + was/ were + PII + (by O)

`8,` took some exercise, you wouldn't feel unhealthy.

*Câu điều kiện loại 2 -> Diễn tả giả thiết trái với thực tại:

+, If clause: Quá khứ đơn

+, Main clause: S + would/could/might/... + (not) + V-inf ...

`9,` written to my pen-pal for two months.

- S + (last) + Ved/ V2 + khoảng thời gian + ago

`->` S + have/has + not + PII + for + khoảng thời gian

`10,` of being  strong, he can't move that stone.

- Tương tự câu `6`