Combine two simple sentences to make a complex sentence containing an adjective clause.

Step 1 Read the two sentences in each pair. Which noun in the first

sentence is the second sentence talking about? Find it and underline it. Notice whether it is a person or a thing.

Step 2 Change the second sentence into an adjective clause by crossing out the subject and substituting who, which, or that.

Step 3 Write a combined sentence. Move the new adjective clause to its

correct position (right after the underlined noun) in the first sentence.

Step 4 Add commas if necessary.

Cultures in Conflict

who (person)

1. Jamila Haddad ran away from home last week. Jandla is a high school student in Chicago.

Jamila Haddad, who is a high school student in Chicago, ran away from home last week.

which OR that (thing)

2. She ran away to avoid a marriage. The marriage was arranged by her parents.

She ran away to avoid a marriage which (or that) was arranged by her parents.

3. Mr. and Mrs. Haddad are very traditional. Mr. and Mrs. Haddad are from Lebanon.

4. Jamila is the oldest daughter in the Haddad family. The Haddad family immigrated to this country seven years ago.

5. Her parents want her to marry a man. The man is thirty-two years old.

6. The husband-to-be lives in Lebanon. Lebanon is a country in the Middle East.

Câu `1 , 2` là mẫu rồi

`3.` Mr. and Mrs. Haddad who are from Lebanon are very traditional

`4.` Jamila who immigrated to this country seven years ago is the oldest daughter in the Haddad family

`5.` Her parents want her to marry a man who is thirty-two years old

`6.` The husband-to-be lives in Lebanon which is a country in the Middle East

Thật ra theo mình thì chỉ cần tìm sự vật , sự việc chung trong 2 câu rồi xác định xem đó là danh từ chỉ người hay vật , từ đó quyết định dùng who hay which/that

Lưu ý là wh_word phải dùng ở ngay sau từ mà nó bao hàm như trong câu 3 thì who bao hàm "Mr. and Mrs. Haddad"

`đâyyyy`

`3,` Mr. and Mrs. Haddad, who are from Lebanon, are very traditional.

`4,` Jamila is the oldest daughter in the Haddad family, who immigrated to this country seven years ago.

`5,` Her parents want her to marry a man who/ that is thirty-two years old.

`6,` The husband-to-be lives in Lebanon, which is a country in the Middle East.

`--------`

`**` Đại từ quan hệ :

- who : thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đứng ở vị trí chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong MĐQH.

- whom : thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đứng ở vị trí tân ngữ trong MĐQH.

- which : thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, đứng ở vị trí chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong MĐQH.

- that : thay thế cho who, which, whom trong MĐQH xác định

- that không được dùng trong MĐQH không xác định (có dấu phẩy)

`**` Nếu danh từ, đại từ cần bổ nghĩa là tên riêng hoặc có các từ this, that, these, those đứng trước `->` Dùng MĐQH không xác định