Passive infinitives and -ing forms

1.

Most people dislike others telling them what to do.

Most people

2.

I would like someone to drive me to the station.

I would like

3.

She hopes they will give her the prize for best student.

She hopes

4. I enjoy people taking me out to dinner.

I enjoy

We are looking forward to someone showing us the new library.

5.

We are looking forward to

`1` Most people dislike being told by others what to do .

`-` dislike + V-ing : ghét làm gì .

`2` I would like to be driven to the station .

`-` S + would like + to V + O : Ai đó muốn làm gì .

`3` She hopes to be given the prize for best student .

`-` S + hope + to V + O : Ai đó hi vọng để làm gì .

`4` I enjoy being taken out to dinner .

`-` enjoy + V-ing : thích làm gì .

`5` We are looking forward to being showed the new library .

`-` S + look forward to + V-ing + O : Ai đó mong chờ làm gì .

`----------`

`@` Bị động ''to V'' : to be + V3/Vpp .

`@` Bị động ''V-ing'' : being + V3/Vpp .

`1. `Most people dislike being told what to do by others.

`->` Bị động "dislike " : S + dislike + being + V3/Ved : ghét được làm gì

`2. `I would like to be driven to the station by someone.

`->` Bị động " would like "  : S + would like + to be + V3/Ved: muốn được làm gì

`3. `She hopes to be given the prize for best student by them.

`->` Bị động " hope" : S + hop(s) + to be + V3 / Ved : mong ước được làm gì

`4. `I enjoy being taken out to dinner by people.

`->` Bị động ''enjoy"  : S + enjoy(s) + being +  V3 /Ved : thích được làm gì

`5. `We are looking forward to being shown the new library by someone.

`->` Bị động "looking forward to" : S + tobe + looking forward to + being + V3/Ved : mong chờ làm gì

`+` Rút ra công thức chung :

`-` Ving `->` being + V3/Ved

`-` to V `->` to be + V3/Ved