1. "Joanna, please come to my office immediately," the boss said.

The boss                                                                                                                   

1. “ You should stop smoking, Jim:, the doctor said.

The doctor                                                                                                                

1. “ Would you like to see me play in a football match?”

The monitor invited                                                                                                     

1. „I'll cook dinner when you work night shifts.' My roomate said to me.

My roommate                                                                                                              

1. "Go on, Mike! Apply for the job," the father said.

The father                                                                                                                       

`1`. The boss asked Joanna to come to his office immediately.

`@` Câu mệnh lệnh:

`-` S + asked/told/ordered + O + toV-inf: yêu cầu/bảo ai làm gì..

`2`. The doctor advised Jim to stop smoking.

`-` S + should + V-inf: ai đó nên làm gì..

`=` S + advised + O + (not) + toV-inf: khuyên ai (không) được làm gì..

`3`. The monitor invited me to see him play in a football match.

`-` Would you like to do sth? Bạn có muốn làm gì..

`=>` S + invited + O + toV-inf: Mời ai đó làm gì..

`4`. My roomate offered to cook dinner when she worked night shilfts.

`-` Offer + toV-inf: đề nghị làm gì..

`-` QKĐ: S + V2/ed ~ Lùi thì HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`-` You `->` She

`5`. The father encouraged Mike to apply for the job.

`-` Encourage sb to do sth: khích lệ ai đó làm gì..

`-` Appy for: nộp đơn

Giải thích:

Câu gián tiếp dạng mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu:

`-` S + told/asked/advised + sb + (not) to V0..

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`1,` The boss asked Joanna to come to his office immediately.

`-` ask (v): hỏi  

`2,` The doctor advised Jim to stop smoking.

`-` advise (v): khuyên nhủ. 

`3,` The monitor invited me to see them play in a football match.

`-` invite (v): mời 

`4,` My roommate offered to cook dinner when she worked night shifts.

`-` offer (v): ngỏ ý 

`5,` The father encouraged Mike to apply for the job. 

`-` encourage (v): khuyến khích