II. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first. 1. Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997. Samuel has 2. We started learning English five years ago. We have. 3. I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8. I have.. 4. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months. She started 5. He hasnt written to me since April. The last time 6. She hasnt had a swim for five years. She last

$\text{Ans:}$

${1.}$ Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.

${-}$ S + started/began + V-ing/to + V-inf + time

${=}$ S + have/has + V3/ed + for/since + time

${2.}$ We have learnt English for five years.

${-}$ S + started/began + V-ing/to + V-inf + time

${=}$ S + have/has + V3/ed + for/since + time

${3.}$ I have lived in HCM city since I was 8.

${-}$ S + started/began + V-ing/to + V-inf + time

${=}$ S + have/has + V3/ed + for/since + time

${-}$ TRong câu không có "ago" mà có when + clause thì đổi when tthanhf since và giữ nguyên mệnh đề.

${4.}$ She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago.

${-}$ S + have/has + V3/ed + for/since + time

${=}$ S + started/began + V-ing/to + V-inf + time

${5.}$ The last time he wrote to me was in April.

${-}$ The last time + S + V2/ed + was + in time

${=}$ S + have/has + not + Vpp + since/for + time

${6.}$ She last had a swim five years ago.

${-}$ S + have/has not + V3/ed + since/for + time

${=}$ S + last + V2/ed + time

`1,`  Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.

`2,` We have learnt English for five years.

`3,` I have lived in Ho Chi Minh city since I was 8.

`4,` She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago.

`5,` The last time he wrote to me was in April.

`6,` She last had a swim five years ago.

`----`

`-` The last time `+` S `+` V-ed/V2 `+` was `+` khoảng thời gian `+` ago.

`-` S `+` last `+` V2/V-ed `+` time `+` ago 

`=` S `+` have/has `+` not `+`  V-ed/V3 `+` for `+` khoảng thời gian. 

`--` 

`-` S `+` started/began `+` V-ing/to V0 `+`time `+` ago.

`=` S `+` have/has `+`  V3/V-ed `+` for + quãng tgian/since + mốc tgian

`=` S `+` have/has `+`  been `+` V-ing `+` for + quãng tgian/since + mốc tgian..