1/ She said to me Do you play soccer everyday? => She asked me......................................................................................................... 2/ He said to me Did you have a good time last night? => He asked me............................................................................................................ 3/ My mom said to me Have you bought a new book yet? => My mom asked me................................................................................................... 4/ He said to his mom Are you going to to visit our grand mom today, mom? => He asked his mom ....................................................................................................... 5. The doctor said to me, Did you smoke a lot at home? => The doctor asked me ....................................................................................................... . 6. Mary said to me would you like to go to the cinema with me? => Mary suggested ....................................................................................................... . 7/ Did you break the windows?, Bill said to Tom. => Bill asked Tom ....................................................................................................... 8. You told a lie, Tom, she said. =>She accused Tom ....................................................................................................... . 9. I cant go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack, said Mary. =>Mary apologized for....................................................................................................... . 10. I wont help you with your homework. Never ! Jane said to me. =>Jane refused ....................................................................................................... . 11. Joe said, Please come to my party. =>Joe invited........................................................................................................ 12. Mr. Gray said, Dont play in the street. =>Mr. Gray warned the children not ....................................................................................... . 13. Would you like to come on a picnic with us? =>They invited ....................................................................................................... . 14. Please dont tell anybody what happened. =>He asked ....................................................................................................... . 15. If you dont give me a pay rise. Ill resign. =>She threatened ....................................................................................................... . 16. Ill finish the work by the end of this week. =>John promised ....................................................................................................... . 17. You ought to take a break, Andrew. => She advised ....................................................................................................... . 18. Dont forget to go to the supermarket after work. => They reminded ....................................................................................................... . 19. Why dont we sing a few songs? => He suggested 20. She told me, I am going to the party with my mother. => She told me. 21. They said, We have plenty of time to do our work. => 24 22. He said, This is the book you have been looking for. => He said 23. When did they tell you that? => They wanted to know.. 24. Have you seen the new film? => They wanted to know..
Lời giải 1 :
`1` She asked me if I plated soccer everyday
`2` He asked me if I'd had a good time the previous night
`3` My mom asked me if I had bought a new book yet
`4` He asked his mom if she was going to visit their grandmom that day
`5` The doctor asked me if I'd smoked a lot at home
`6` Mary suggested going to the cinema with her
`-` Suggest + V-ing : gợi ý làm gì
`7` Bill asked Tom if he'd broken the windows
`8` She accused Tom of telling a lie
`-` Accuse + O + of + V-ing : buộc tội ai đó làm gì đó
`9` Mary apologized for not going to Jack's birthday party the next Sunday evening
`-` Apologize for (not) V-ing : Xin lỗi vì (không) làm gì
`10` Jane refused to help me with my homework
`-` Refuse + to V-inf : Từ chối làm gì
`11` Joe invited me to come to her party
`-` Invite O to V-inf : Mời ai đó làm gì
`12` Mr Gray warned the children not to play in the street
`-` Warn + O + (not) + to V-inf : Cảnh báo ai đó (không) làm gì đó
`13` They invited me to come on a picnic with them
`-` Chuyển "us" `->` Thành "them"
`14` He asked me to tell everybody what happened
`-` Asked + O + (not) + V-inf : Yêu cầu ai đó (không) làm gì
`15` She threatened to resign if I didn't give her a pay rise
`-` Threaten + to V-inf : Đe dọa sẽ làm gì
`16` John promised to finish the work by the end of that week
`-` Promise + to V-inf : Hứa làm gì
`17` She advised Andrew to take a break
`-` Advise + O + (not) + to V-inf : Khuyên ai đó (không) nên làm gì
`18` The reminded me of going to the market after work
`-` Remind + O + of + V-ing : Nhắc ai về chuyện gì
`19` He suggested singing a few songs
`20` She told me she was going to the party with her mother
`21` They said they had plenty of time to do their work
`22` He said this was the book I had been looking for
`23` They wanted to know when they'd told me that
`24` They wanted to know if I had seen the new film
`_______________________________`
$\bullet$ Câu tường thuật :
`+` Question - Yes / No :
`@` S + asked/wanted to know + (O) + if + S + V Lùi thì + ...
`+` Question - wh-words
`@` S + asked/wanted to know + (O) + Wh-word + S + V Lùi thì + ...
`+` Statements :
`@` S + said (to) / told + (O) + (that) + S + V Lùi thì + ....
$\bullet$ Lùi về một thì :
`+` HTĐ `->` QKĐ : S + Ved / V2 + ...
`+` QKĐ `->` QKHT : S + had + Ved / V3 + ...
`-` HTHT `->` QKHT : S + Had + Ved / V3 + ...
`+` TLĐ `->` TL trong QK : S + would + V-inf + ...
`+` TLG `->` TLG trong QK : S + was/were + going to + V-inf + ...
`-` HTHTTD `->` QKHTTD : S + had been + V-ing
$\bullet$ Chuyển đổi thời gian, địa điểm, tính / đại từ chỉ định
`+` Yesterday `->` The previous day
`+` Today `->` That day
`+` Tomorrow `->` The next day
`+` Next week/month/year/... `->` The next week/month/....
`+` Here `->` There
`+` This `->` That
`+` These `->` Those
$\bullet$ Chủ ngữ , tân ngữ , tính từ sở hữu ,.... chuyển đổi theo người hỏi / nói và người nghe
`\tt{# Crown}`
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