Bài 4: Chuyến các câu sau sang câu bị động 1. We waste too much fresh water every day 2. People speak English all over the world 3. They don't clean their rooms regularly 4. People grow rice for a living here 5. Does Nam do his homework every day? 6. Lan doesnt cook dinner very often 7. My mother doesn't wash clothes for my family 8. John doesnt water the flowers regularly 9. Do you often do your homework? 10. What does Nam watch on TV every day? 11. My father buys that book. 12. Ms.Jane manages the export division. 13. People speak Chinese. 14. Chales rides the bike every day. giúp mik mik cần trc 6 rưỡi

`1` Fresh water is wasted too much every day.

`2` English is spoken all over the world.

`3` Their rooms aren't cleaned regularly.

`4` Rice is grown for a living here.

`5` Is Nam's homework done by him every day?

`6` Dinner isn't cooked by Lan very often.

`7` Clothes aren't washed for my family by my mother.

`8` The flowers aren't watered regularly by John.

`9` Is your homework often done?

`10` What is watched on TV by Nam every day?

`11` That book is bought by my father.

`12` The export division is managed by Ms. Jane.

`13` Chinese is spoken.

`14` The bike is ridden by Chales every day.

`______________________________________________`  

`***` Bị động HTĐ:

`+)` S + am/is/are + VpII + (by O)

`-)` S + am/is/are + not + VpII + (by O)

`?)` (Wh) + Am/Is/Are + S + VpII + (by O)?

`1.` Too much fresh water is wasted every day.

`2.` English is spoken all over the world.

`3.` Their rooms aren't cleaned regularly.

`4.` Rice is grown for a living here.

`5.` Is Nam's homework done every day?

`6.` Dinner isn't cooked very often by Lan.

`7.` Clothes aren't washed for my family by my mother.

`8.` The flowers aren't watered regularly by John.

`9.` Is your homework often done?

`10.` What is watched on TV by Nam every day?

`11.` That book is bought by my father.

`12.` The export division is managed by Ms. Jane.

`13.` Chinese is spoken.

`14.` The bike is ridden by Charles every day.

`=>` Bị động: HTĐ:

`(+)` S + is/am/are + V3/ed + (by O)

`(-)` S + is/am/are + not + V3/ed + (by O)

`(?)` Is/Am/Are + S + V3/ed + (by O)?

`->` Lưu ý:

`-` Nếu S - chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là: they, people, everyone, someone, anyone, etc  `->` thì không cần đưa vào câu bị động

`-` Trong các câu bị động thứ tự của "by O", nơi chốn, và thời gian sắp xếp cố định như sau: nơi chốn `->` "by O"  `->` thời gian. Thứ tự này sẽ không thay đổi kể cả khi thiếu một trong ba yếu tố trên