Làm gấp giúp tớ 2 câu trong 10 câu này ik các cạuu ơiiiiii cú vơiiiiiiiiiii;-;

`1`.Nam asked them if they had studied English in that school in `2020`

`->` Tường thuật NV ( Yes / No question ) ( `1 , 3` ) :

`=>` S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V ( lùi thì )

`->` QKĐ `->` QKHT ( `1 , 7` )

`->` this `->` that ( `1 , 4` )

`2`.They asked him how many people his family had

`->` Tường thuật NV ( Wh-question ) ( `2 , 7` ) :

`=>` S + asked + O + wh + S + V ( lùi thì )

`->` HTĐ `->` QKĐ ( `2 , 4` )

`3`.She asked us whether we had known her very well before

`->` HTHT `->` QKHT

`4`.Daisy told them that she didn't understand that lesson then

`->` Tường thuật :

`=>` S + said to / told + O + ( that ) + S + V ( lùi thì )

`->` now `->` then ( `4 , 6` )

`5`.The doctor asked the patient not to stay up late everyday

`->` asked sb + ( not ) to do sth ( `5 , 6` )

`=>` Dặn / Nhờ vả ai làm gì

`6`.He asked us to donate clothes and books to the poor then

`7`.That boy asked me what I had had for breakfast the previous day

`->` yesterday `->` the previous day / the day before

`8`.It is thought that we should reduce the air pollution to protect the environment

`->` Bị động chỉ ý kiến :

`=>` It is + VpII + that + Clause

`9`.A lot of money was saved to help street children last week

`->` BĐ `-` QKĐ : S + was / were + VpII ( by O )

`=>` He , She , It `+` was

`10`.They have been taught English for `30` years

`->` BĐ `-` HTHT : S + have / has + been + VpII ( by O )

`=>` I , You , We , They `+` have

`\text{# TF}`

Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Yes/No-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +if/whether + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Wh-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +WH + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng câu yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh

S + told / asked / said to + (O) + to V / not to V 

S + say(s) / tell(s) + that + S+ V (k lùi thì)

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QKD --> QKHT

this --> that 

HTD --> QKD

HTHT --> QKHT

now --> then 

yesterday --> the day before / the previous day 

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1. Nam asked them if they had studied English in that school in 2020.

2. They asked him how many people his family had.

3. She asked us if we had known her very well before.

4. Daisy told them that she didn't understand that lesson then.

5. The doctor asked the patient not to stay up late every day.

6. He asked us to donate clothes and books to the poor then.

7. That boy asked me what I had had for breakfast the day before.

8. It is thought that we should reduce the air pollution to protect the environemnt.

S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 

→ S2 + be + V3/ed (V1) + to + V1 (cùng thì)

→ S2 + be + V3/ed (V1) + to have + V3/ed (khác thì)

→ It is + V3/ed (V1) + that + S2 +V2

9. A lot of money was saved to help street children last week.

S + was/were + V3/ed (passive voice - thì QKĐ)

10. They have been taught English for 30 years.

S + has/have + been + V3/ed (passive voice - thì HTHT)

`color{orange}{~LeAiFuRuiHuiBao~}`