11. I must help my mother with the house work at home, Mai said.

Mai said that

12. Can you help me wash the dirty dishes said Tim.

->Tim asked me..

13. The examiner asked Lan: "Do you spend much time on your English?"

->The examiner asked Lan .........................................

14. Have you seen her recently? asked Thanh.

=> Thanh asked me ..

15. How much rice do you eat every day? he asked me

He asked me

16. Jack usually read the stories when he was young.

The stories....................................Jack when he was young.

17. My mother has already cooked that meal.

That meal ...

18. We will have to take the entrance exam to high school next June.

The entrance exam to high school .

19. They are going to build a new bridge in the area.

-> A new bridge is ...

20. Ba has planted these trees in the garden for a long time.

These trees............................................................................ time

`11`. Mai said that she had to help her mother with the housework at home.

`12`. Tim asked me if I could help him wash the dirty dishes.

`13`. The examiner asked Lan if I spent much time on my English.

`14`. Thanh asked me if I had seen her recently.

`15`. He asked me how much rice I ate every day.

`16`. The stories were usually read by Jack when he was young.

`17`. That meal has already been cooked by my mother.

`18`. The entrance exam to high school will be taken by us next June.

`19`. A new bridge is going to be built in the area.

`20`. These trees have been planted in the garden for a long time.

`____________________________________________________`

`***` Câu tường thuật:

   S + said + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

   S + asked + O + if + S + V(lùi thì)

   S + asked + (O) + wh + S + V(lùi thì)

`***` Câu bị động:

`-` HTĐ: S + am/is/are + VpII + (by O)

`-` HTHT: S + have/has + been + VpII + (by O)

`-` TLĐ: S + will be + VpII + (by O)

`-` TLG: S + am/is/are + going to + VpII + (by O) 

`-` Tường thuật :

`+` S + said + that + S + V ( lùi thì )

`+` S + said to / told + O + that + S + V ( lùi thì )

`-` Tường thuật NV :

`+` Yes / No : S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V ( lùi thì )

`+` Wh : S + asked + O + wh + S + V ( lùi thì )

`-` HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`-` HTHT `->` QKHT

`-` Can `->` Could

`-` Must `->` Had to

`-` BĐ :

`+` QKĐ : S + was / were + VpII ( by O )

`+` HTHT : S + have / has + been + VpII ( by O )

`+` TLG : S + is / am / are + going to be + VpII ( by O )

`+` Have to : S + have / has / had / ... + to be + VpII ( by O )

`11`.Mai said that she had to help her mother with the housework at home

`12`.Tim asked me to wash the dirty dishes

`->` asked sb + ( not ) to do sth

`=>` Dặn / Nhờ ai làm gì

`13`.The examiner asked Lan if she spent much time on her English

`14`.Thanh asked me whether I had seen her recently

`15`.He asked me how much rice I ate everyday 

`16`.The stories was usually read by Jack when he was young

`17`.That meal has already been cooked by my mother

`18`.The entrance exam to high school will have to be taken next June

`19`.A new bridge is going to be built in the area

`20`.These trees have been planted in the garden by Ba for a long time

`\text{# TF}`