Giúp mình với 1. I give back the book because I don't bring enough money -Were I... 2. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson - should you... 3. We missed the bus because we got up late - Had we 4. If you don't invite her, I'm sure she won't come -unless you.. 5. I couldn't get a higher mark because I didn't have enough time -If I....

Đáp án:

1. I give back the book because I don't bring enough money

-Were I to have enough money, I wouldn't have returned the book.

Had we not gotten up late, we wouldn't have missed the bus.

2. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson

-Should you continue talking, you won't understand the lesson.

3. We missed the bus because we got up late

- Had we not gotten up late, we wouldn't have missed the bus.

4. If you don't invite her, I'm sure she won't come

-Unless you invite her, I'm sure she won't come.

5. I couldn't get a higher mark because I didn't have enough time

-If I had had enough time, I could have gotten a higher mark.

Giải thích:

1. Câu điều kiện loại hai: Điều kiện không thể xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc quá khứ.
2. Câu cảnh báo: Cấu trúc cảnh báo về hậu quả có thể xảy ra nếu hành động tiếp diễn.
3. Câu điều kiện loại hai: Diễn đạt điều kiện không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ.
4. Câu điều kiện phủ định: Diễn đạt điều kiện không thể xảy ra nếu điều kiện không được thực hiện.
5. Câu điều kiện loại hai: Nêu lên viễn cảnh không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ.

$1$. I give back the book because I don't bring enough money

$\Rightarrow$ Were I to bring enough money, I would give back the book

$2$. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson

$\Rightarrow$ Should you not stop talking, you will understand the lesson

$3$. We missed the bus because we got up late

$\Rightarrow$ Had we not been missed the bus, we wouldn't have gotten up late

$4$. If you don't invite her, I'm sure she won't come

$\Rightarrow$ Unless you invite her, she won't come

$5$. I couldn't get a higher mark because I didn't have enough time

$\Rightarrow$ If I had had enough time, I could have gotten a higher mark

$*$ Công thức câu điều kiện đảo ngữ

$-$ Loại $1$: Form: $Should+S+(not)+V_{nt}, S_{2}+will/may/... + V_{nt}$

$-$ Loại $2$: $Were+ S_{1}+(not)+to V, S_{2}+would/could/should/...+ (not)+V_{nt}$

$-$ Loại $3$: $Had + S_{1}+ (not)+V_{ed/p_{II}}, S_{2}+would/should/could/...+(not)+have+V_{ed/p_{II}}$

$*$ Công thức câu điều kiện loại $1;2$ (ở câu $4;5$)

$-$ Loại $1$: $If+S_{1}+V, S_{2}+will/can/may/...+V_{nt}$

$-$ Loại $2$: $If+ S_{1}+V_{ed/p_{II}}/be(were), S_{2}+should/would/....+V_{nt}$

$*$ $Unless=if ...not...$

@LP